Examiner Patrick Orme

Grant ratio: 51.9% (75th percentile in Art Unit 1779 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.81. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 51.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.81
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90303
Primary art unit
1779
Work group
1770
Technology center
1700
Applications
493
Granted applications
256
Examiner phone
(408) 918-7585
Supervisor
Bobby Ramdhanie
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3240

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 34.7% 2.44
Group 178 50.9% 1.94
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.47 1,217 office actions across 493 applications
Applications with office actions 90.7% 447 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 46 9.3%
1 OA 158 32.0%
2 OAs 89 18.1%
3 OAs 72 14.6%
4 OAs 57 11.6%
5+ OAs 71 14.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 100.0% 2012 2013: 12.5% 2013 2014: 40.6% 2014 2015: 4.0% 2015 2016: 37.8% 2016 2017: 58.5% 2017 2018: 76.1% 2018 2019: 62.9% 2019 2020: 60.9% 2020 2021: 78.4% 2021 2022: 67.5% 2022 2023: 61.9% 2023 2024: 66.7% 2024 2025: 44.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201211100.0%
201316212.5%
2014321340.6%
20152514.0%
2016371437.8%
2017533158.5%
2018463576.1%
2019352262.9%
2020462860.9%
2021372978.4%
2022402767.5%
2023211361.9%
2024362466.7%
2025361644.4%
20263200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 447 1.3% 4.3% 63.1% 12.8%
Action 2 289 0.3% 4.5% 72.0% 8.7%
Action 3 200 0.0% 2.0% 80.5% 6.5%
Action 4 128 0.0% 3.1% 82.0% 3.9%
Action 5 71 0.0% 0.0% 84.5% 2.8%
Action 6 38 0.0% 0.0% 84.2% 5.3%
Action 7 20 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 15.0%
Action 8 11 0.0% 0.0% 72.7% 9.1%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 179 office actions
All years 0.6% 7 of 1,217 office actions
Change -0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
2.7%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 21. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
61.9% 13/21 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
81.0% 17/21 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 21, 2024 15/655,536 Reversed §103
Mar. 6, 2024 17/042,252 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 29, 2024 16/851,494 Reversed §103 · §112
Jan. 26, 2024 15/875,384 Reversed §103
Sep. 7, 2022 14/356,977 Reversed §103
Sep. 14, 2021 15/644,164 Reversed §103
Nov. 19, 2019 14/132,134 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Mar. 22, 2019 13/825,829 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Feb. 12, 2019 13/698,262 Affirmed §102
Feb. 7, 2019 14/364,439 Reversed §103
Oct. 22, 2018 13/273,926 Reversed New ground of rejection §103
Jun. 13, 2018 13/140,434 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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