Examiner Jonathan M Peo

Grant ratio: 39.8% (39th percentile in Art Unit 1779 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.76. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 39.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.76
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90949
Primary art unit
1779
Work group
1770
Technology center
1700
Applications
512
Granted applications
204
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9891
Supervisor
Bobby Ramdhanie
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3240

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 34.7% 2.44
Group 178 50.9% 1.94
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.28 1,679 office actions across 512 applications
Applications with office actions 95.1% 487 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 25 4.9%
1 OA 111 21.7%
2 OAs 104 20.3%
3 OAs 89 17.4%
4 OAs 64 12.5%
5+ OAs 119 23.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 0.0% 2013 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 0.0% 2015 2016: 30.8% 2016 2017: 17.1% 2017 2018: 35.7% 2018 2019: 48.9% 2019 2020: 65.8% 2020 2021: 54.3% 2021 2022: 54.5% 2022 2023: 68.9% 2023 2024: 75.0% 2024 2025: 33.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2013100.0%
20141400.0%
20152100.0%
201626830.8%
201735617.1%
2018421535.7%
2019452248.9%
2020382565.8%
2021351954.3%
2022442454.5%
2023453168.9%
2024483675.0%
2025541833.3%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 487 0.6% 4.7% 89.3% 3.7%
Action 2 376 0.3% 1.3% 94.9% 3.5%
Action 3 272 0.4% 1.1% 90.8% 7.4%
Action 4 183 0.0% 0.5% 96.7% 2.7%
Action 5 119 0.0% 0.0% 88.2% 11.8%
Action 6 80 1.3% 0.0% 90.0% 8.8%
Action 7 55 0.0% 0.0% 96.4% 3.6%
Action 8 32 0.0% 0.0% 90.6% 9.4%
Action 9 20 0.0% 5.0% 85.0% 10.0%
Action 10 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.6% 6 of 368 office actions
All years 0.4% 6 of 1,679 office actions
Change +1.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.6%
2025: August memo
0.8%
2.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 6/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 9/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 10, 2026 17/224,486 Reversed §103
Nov. 19, 2025 15/540,785 Reversed N/A
Dec. 11, 2024 16/786,649 Affirmed §103
Sep. 3, 2024 16/271,342 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Oct. 12, 2023 16/603,695 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 4, 2022 15/669,287 Reversed §103
Jan. 7, 2022 16/220,566 Reversed §103 · §112
Feb. 3, 2021 14/364,755 Affirmed §103
Sep. 28, 2020 15/839,365 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 28, 2020 14/958,335 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 25, 2019 14/076,456 Reversed §103 · §112
Dec. 18, 2018 14/346,820 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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