Examiner Nicole T Gugliotta

Grant ratio: 46.4% (37th percentile in Art Unit 1781 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.52. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 46.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.52
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84139
Primary art unit
1781
Work group
1780
Technology center
1700
Applications
653
Granted applications
303
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1552
Supervisor
Frank Vineis
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1547

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 40.0% 2.45
Group 208 37.3% 2.71
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.90 1,893 office actions across 653 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 652 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 163 25.0%
2 OAs 196 30.0%
3 OAs 94 14.4%
4 OAs 96 14.7%
5+ OAs 103 15.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 57.1% 2008 2009: 56.8% 2009 2010: 66.7% 2010 2011: 61.4% 2011 2012: 75.6% 2012 2013: 70.3% 2013 2014: 79.4% 2014 2015: 70.4% 2015 2016: 61.4% 2016 2017: 54.3% 2017 2018: 38.9% 2018 2019: 46.4% 2019 2020: 50.0% 2020 2021: 40.0% 2021 2022: 19.0% 2022 2023: 32.4% 2023 2024: 24.3% 2024 2025: 3.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008211257.1%
2009372156.8%
2010332266.7%
2011442761.4%
2012413175.6%
2013372670.3%
2014342779.4%
2015271970.4%
2016442761.4%
2017351954.3%
2018361438.9%
2019281346.4%
202016850.0%
202120840.0%
202242819.0%
2023341132.4%
202437924.3%
20252613.8%
20266100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 652 0.3% 10.1% 63.8% 4.8%
Action 2 489 1.0% 14.9% 47.9% 27.6%
Action 3 293 1.0% 13.0% 60.8% 18.4%
Action 4 199 1.0% 13.6% 62.8% 20.1%
Action 5 103 1.0% 8.7% 64.1% 21.4%
Action 6 59 0.0% 6.8% 67.8% 25.4%
Action 7 39 0.0% 2.6% 69.2% 25.6%
Action 8 27 0.0% 11.1% 51.9% 25.9%
Action 9 14 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 7.1%
Action 10 7 0.0% 14.3% 42.9% 42.9%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 346 office actions
All years 0.7% 13 of 1,893 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
1.1%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.4%
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2019: PEG
2.3%
0.0%
0.9%
2.3%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 23. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.4% 7/23 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
39.1% 9/23 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 21, 2025 17/450,868 Reversed §103
Sep. 29, 2025 16/537,925 Reversed §112
Aug. 29, 2025 17/068,241 Reversed N/A
Aug. 26, 2025 16/673,281 Reversed §103
Aug. 20, 2025 16/600,616 Reversed §103
Aug. 1, 2025 16/493,758 Reversed §103
Oct. 21, 2024 15/580,175 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 28, 2024 15/826,874 Affirmed §103
Feb. 27, 2024 16/298,142 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2024 16/214,533 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 2, 2023 15/664,307 Affirmed §103
Aug. 14, 2020 14/371,967 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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