Examiner Andrew E Merriam

Grant ratio: 9.5% (22nd percentile in Art Unit 1791 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.71. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 9.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.71
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
70064
Primary art unit
1791
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
222
Granted applications
21
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0082
Supervisor
Nikki H Dees
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3435

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 39 21.1% 2.36
Group 303 36.3% 2.12
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.46 546 office actions across 222 applications
Applications with office actions 97.3% 216 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 2.7%
1 OA 75 33.8%
2 OAs 55 24.8%
3 OAs 30 13.5%
4 OAs 32 14.4%
5+ OAs 24 10.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 0.0% 2022 2023: 16.7% 2023 2024: 24.5% 2024 2025: 6.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2022300.0%
202336616.7%
2024491224.5%
20254536.7%
20268900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 216 0.0% 5.1% 91.2% 3.7%
Action 2 141 0.0% 11.3% 69.5% 17.7%
Action 3 86 0.0% 4.7% 80.2% 16.3%
Action 4 56 0.0% 1.8% 78.6% 21.4%
Action 5 24 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 16.7%
Action 6 10 0.0% 0.0% 70.0% 10.0%
Action 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 57.1% 28.6%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 33.3%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 447 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 546 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 11, 2026 17/279,578 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 16, 2025 17/134,773 Affirmed §103
Aug. 13, 2025 17/204,350 Affirmed in part §101 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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