Examiner Dennis M. White

Grant ratio: 53.9% (44th percentile in Art Unit 1798 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.16. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 53.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.16
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84758
Primary art unit
1798
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
849
Granted applications
458
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3747
Supervisor
Maris R. Kessel
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7698

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 49.1% 2.19
Group 303 36.3% 2.12
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.96 1,661 office actions across 849 applications
Applications with office actions 98.1% 833 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 16 1.9%
1 OA 403 47.5%
2 OAs 236 27.8%
3 OAs 85 10.0%
4 OAs 67 7.9%
5+ OAs 42 4.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 17.1% 2008 2009: 40.0% 2009 2010: 54.5% 2010 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 50.9% 2012 2013: 21.0% 2013 2014: 67.4% 2014 2015: 50.0% 2015 2016: 77.8% 2016 2017: 80.0% 2017 2018: 79.6% 2018 2019: 78.0% 2019 2020: 69.4% 2020 2021: 74.2% 2021 2022: 82.5% 2022 2023: 69.2% 2023 2024: 82.4% 2024 2025: 25.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200835617.1%
2009451840.0%
2010663654.5%
2011381950.0%
2012532750.9%
20131002121.0%
2014432967.4%
2015422150.0%
2016544277.8%
2017352880.0%
2018544379.6%
2019413278.0%
2020362569.4%
2021312374.2%
2022403382.5%
2023392769.2%
2024171482.4%
2025561425.0%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 833 0.7% 7.6% 76.6% 3.2%
Action 2 430 0.5% 9.5% 76.5% 2.8%
Action 3 194 0.5% 7.7% 84.0% 1.5%
Action 4 109 0.0% 4.6% 82.6% 4.6%
Action 5 42 0.0% 0.0% 90.5% 0.0%
Action 6 26 0.0% 0.0% 84.6% 3.8%
Action 7 12 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 8.3%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 71.4% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 2 of 151 office actions
All years 0.5% 9 of 1,661 office actions
Change +0.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.7%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2019: PEG
1.4%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.4%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 9/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
55.6% 10/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
22.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 26, 2022 15/300,698 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Dec. 10, 2019 14/698,790 Affirmed §102
Jul. 23, 2019 14/786,254 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 17, 2018 13/988,282 Affirmed §103
Oct. 26, 2017 14/201,574 Affirmed §102
Jun. 19, 2017 14/570,613 Affirmed §103
Oct. 29, 2015 12/419,116 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 31, 2015 12/519,849 Reversed N/A
Mar. 25, 2015 12/825,877 Affirmed §103
Jan. 29, 2015 12/551,048 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 31, 2012 11/507,032 Affirmed §103
Oct. 25, 2012 11/526,393 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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