Examiner Jonathan M Hurst

Grant ratio: 47.0% (46th percentile in Art Unit 1799 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.78. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 47.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.78
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85521
Primary art unit
1799
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
717
Granted applications
337
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7065

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 40.2% 2.27
Group 303 36.1% 2.12
Tech Center 1,816 43.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.74 1,963 office actions across 717 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 712 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.7%
1 OA 240 33.5%
2 OAs 190 26.5%
3 OAs 81 11.3%
4 OAs 84 11.7%
5+ OAs 117 16.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 22.2% 2008 2009: 17.9% 2009 2010: 50.0% 2010 2011: 29.3% 2011 2012: 32.3% 2012 2013: 24.0% 2013 2014: 47.9% 2014 2015: 36.7% 2015 2016: 63.8% 2016 2017: 55.9% 2017 2018: 56.0% 2018 2019: 63.0% 2019 2020: 73.8% 2020 2021: 79.4% 2021 2022: 65.7% 2022 2023: 85.7% 2023 2024: 64.7% 2024 2025: 18.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20089222.2%
200939717.9%
2010241250.0%
2011411229.3%
2012311032.3%
2013501224.0%
2014482347.9%
2015301136.7%
2016473063.8%
2017341955.9%
2018502856.0%
2019462963.0%
2020423173.8%
2021342779.4%
2022352365.7%
2023353085.7%
2024342264.7%
202548918.8%
20264000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 712 1.1% 3.8% 79.5% 1.8%
Action 2 472 0.6% 4.2% 84.1% 3.4%
Action 3 282 0.4% 2.1% 86.5% 1.8%
Action 4 201 0.5% 2.0% 85.6% 3.0%
Action 5 117 0.0% 1.7% 83.8% 5.1%
Action 6 86 1.2% 1.2% 84.9% 4.7%
Action 7 43 2.3% 0.0% 83.7% 0.0%
Action 8 27 0.0% 0.0% 81.5% 0.0%
Action 9 12 0.0% 8.3% 50.0% 16.7%
Action 10 7 0.0% 14.3% 85.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 228 office actions
All years 0.8% 15 of 1,963 office actions
Change -0.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
3.4%
2.2%
0.7%
1.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.7%
1.7%
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 8/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
55.0% 11/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.7 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 13, 2024 15/755,088 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Feb. 16, 2024 15/164,798 Affirmed New ground of rejection §102 · §112
Feb. 15, 2024 16/756,231 Reversed §103
Mar. 3, 2022 14/984,719 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 28, 2020 15/294,274 Reversed §103
Sep. 17, 2018 13/375,606 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Aug. 27, 2018 12/526,200 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 27, 2018 12/088,506 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 5, 2017 13/066,296 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 19, 2016 12/039,069 Affirmed §103
Jun. 27, 2016 11/679,581 Affirmed §103 · §112
Aug. 28, 2014 12/371,042 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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