Examiner Emilio J Saavedra

Grant ratio: 60.5% (33rd percentile in Art Unit 2117 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.39. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 60.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.39
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90204
Primary art unit
2117
Work group
2110
Technology center
2100
Applications
547
Granted applications
331
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5617
Supervisor
Robert E Fennema
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2748

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 34 63.3% 1.87
Group 214 64.2% 1.69
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.23 1,221 office actions across 547 applications
Applications with office actions 96.7% 529 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 18 3.3%
1 OA 187 34.2%
2 OAs 155 28.3%
3 OAs 102 18.6%
4 OAs 45 8.2%
5+ OAs 40 7.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 50.0% 2013 2014: 47.8% 2014 2015: 42.9% 2015 2016: 55.1% 2016 2017: 60.5% 2017 2018: 72.9% 2018 2019: 77.5% 2019 2020: 75.0% 2020 2021: 86.2% 2021 2022: 76.9% 2022 2023: 79.5% 2023 2024: 81.6% 2024 2025: 41.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2013221150.0%
2014231147.8%
2015281242.9%
2016492755.1%
2017382360.5%
2018483572.9%
2019403177.5%
2020443375.0%
2021292586.2%
2022393076.9%
2023443579.5%
2024494081.6%
2025431841.9%
20265100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 529 0.4% 8.3% 82.8% 5.9%
Action 2 342 0.9% 5.6% 87.7% 4.4%
Action 3 187 2.1% 2.7% 90.4% 4.8%
Action 4 85 2.4% 2.4% 88.2% 4.7%
Action 5 40 2.5% 0.0% 95.0% 2.5%
Action 6 24 4.2% 0.0% 95.8% 0.0%
Action 7 9 11.1% 0.0% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.8% 5 of 271 office actions
All years 1.1% 14 of 1,221 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.7%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.0%
5.3%
3.4%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.2%
2025: August memo
2.3%
1.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 4/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 5/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 21, 2025 17/124,646 Affirmed §103
Oct. 3, 2022 16/075,301 Reversed §103
Oct. 29, 2021 14/609,946 Affirmed §103
Jun. 1, 2021 14/554,843 Affirmed §103
Feb. 28, 2019 14/493,901 Affirmed §103
Jan. 29, 2018 13/133,989 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 16, 2018 13/195,385 Reversed §103
Aug. 23, 2017 13/298,416 Affirmed §102
Mar. 2, 2017 13/139,675 Reversed §103
Sep. 8, 2016 13/159,058 Reversed §102

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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