Examiner Brian S Cook

Grant ratio: 54.8% (43rd percentile in Art Unit 2123 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.62. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 54.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.62
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90403
Primary art unit
2123
Work group
2120
Technology center
2100
Applications
518
Granted applications
284
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4276
Supervisor
Emerson Puente
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3652

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 50 45.1% 1.86
Group 333 45.2% 1.98
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.46 1,273 office actions across 518 applications
Applications with office actions 92.9% 481 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 37 7.1%
1 OA 110 21.2%
2 OAs 178 34.4%
3 OAs 80 15.4%
4 OAs 59 11.4%
5+ OAs 54 10.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 33.3% 2013 2014: 41.7% 2014 2015: 51.9% 2015 2016: 56.4% 2016 2017: 43.2% 2017 2018: 76.6% 2018 2019: 61.1% 2019 2020: 51.2% 2020 2021: 76.2% 2021 2022: 71.7% 2022 2023: 57.8% 2023 2024: 56.4% 2024 2025: 44.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20133133.3%
2014241041.7%
2015271451.9%
2016392256.4%
2017371643.2%
2018473676.6%
2019543361.1%
2020432251.2%
2021423276.2%
2022463371.7%
2023452657.8%
2024392256.4%
2025381744.7%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 481 6.4% 1.9% 88.8% 1.5%
Action 2 371 9.7% 1.3% 85.4% 2.4%
Action 3 193 9.8% 0.5% 86.0% 3.1%
Action 4 113 12.4% 0.0% 84.1% 3.5%
Action 5 54 13.0% 0.0% 87.0% 0.0%
Action 6 28 25.0% 0.0% 71.4% 3.6%
Action 7 16 37.5% 0.0% 62.5% 0.0%
Action 8 8 12.5% 0.0% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 8.3% 19 of 228 office actions
All years 9.5% 121 of 1,273 office actions
Change -1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2014: Alice
1.1%
1.2%
4.0%
4.8%
29.5%
2019: PEG
8.0%
5.2%
15.4%
12.7%
12.4%
2024: AI examples
9.6%
2025: August memo
2.8%
8.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.0% 3/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
25.0% 3/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 3, 2025 16/313,344 Affirmed §101 · §103
Mar. 11, 2025 17/005,927 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 7, 2025 17/238,705 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 16, 2024 15/950,071 Affirmed §103
Aug. 31, 2023 16/458,763 Affirmed §101 · §103
Oct. 3, 2022 15/591,273 Reversed §103
Aug. 22, 2022 15/723,511 Affirmed §103 · §120
Sep. 15, 2021 15/471,265 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
May. 4, 2021 15/102,271 Reversed §103
Mar. 18, 2021 14/407,623 Affirmed §101 · §112
May. 22, 2020 14/231,274 Affirmed §101 · §103
Aug. 22, 2018 13/672,781 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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