Examiner Eric Loonan

Grant ratio: 55.3% (8th percentile in Art Unit 2137 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.15. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 55.3%
Average office actions / grant 3.15
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83387
Primary art unit
2137
Work group
2130
Technology center
2100
Applications
474
Granted applications
262
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6994
Supervisor
Arpan Savla
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1077

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 68.6% 1.90
Group 138 68.4% 2.08
Tech Center 1,807 51.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.11 1,473 office actions across 474 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 470 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.8%
1 OA 114 24.1%
2 OAs 122 25.7%
3 OAs 70 14.8%
4 OAs 64 13.5%
5+ OAs 100 21.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 68.0% 2008 2009: 59.3% 2009 2010: 76.7% 2010 2011: 79.2% 2011 2012: 55.6% 2012 2013: 70.0% 2013 2014: 64.7% 2014 2015: 40.0% 2015 2016: 50.0% 2016 2017: 25.0% 2017 2018: 18.2% 2018 2019: 65.5% 2019 2020: 78.3% 2020 2021: 66.7% 2021 2022: 64.7% 2022 2023: 80.0% 2023 2024: 52.9% 2024 2025: 42.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008251768.0%
2009271659.3%
2010302376.7%
2011241979.2%
2012181055.6%
2013302170.0%
2014171164.7%
201520840.0%
2016221150.0%
201712325.0%
201811218.2%
2019291965.5%
2020231878.3%
2021151066.7%
2022342264.7%
2023252080.0%
2024341852.9%
2025331442.4%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 470 2.3% 20.4% 70.9% 3.0%
Action 2 356 2.8% 41.3% 53.1% 2.5%
Action 3 234 2.1% 28.2% 65.4% 3.4%
Action 4 164 1.2% 21.3% 74.4% 2.4%
Action 5 100 1.0% 23.0% 73.0% 3.0%
Action 6 70 2.9% 17.1% 75.7% 4.3%
Action 7 38 5.3% 5.3% 76.3% 13.2%
Action 8 28 7.1% 3.6% 82.1% 7.1%
Action 9 9 0.0% 11.1% 77.8% 11.1%
Action 10 4 25.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 10.8% 27 of 249 office actions
All years 2.4% 36 of 1,473 office actions
Change +8.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
1.6%
0.0%
1.1%
2014: Alice
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
12.3%
2024: AI examples
14.6%
2025: August memo
9.9%
4.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 34. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 18 reversed.

Full reversal rate
54.5% 18/33 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
69.7% 23/33 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 21, 2026 17/886,481 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 14, 2026 17/816,473 Reversed §103
May. 9, 2025 17/570,816 Reversed N/A
May. 17, 2023 16/507,809 Affirmed §103
Nov. 19, 2021 14/786,383 Reversed §103 · §112
Oct. 26, 2021 15/191,415 Reversed §103
Aug. 26, 2021 13/283,866 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 30, 2021 13/283,908 Reversed §103
Jun. 10, 2021 15/424,502 Affirmed §103 · §112
Apr. 2, 2021 13/376,151 Reversed §103
Mar. 18, 2021 13/800,796 Reversed §103
Dec. 30, 2020 13/907,319 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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