Examiner Phoebe Pan

Grant ratio: 41.1% (45th percentile in Art Unit 2142 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.75. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 41.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.75
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87516
Primary art unit
2142
Work group
2140
Technology center
2100
Applications
265
Granted applications
109
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7794
Supervisor
Ajay Bhatia
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3906

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 33.3% 2.55
Group 177 32.8% 2.41
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.60 953 office actions across 265 applications
Applications with office actions 96.6% 256 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 3.4%
1 OA 40 15.1%
2 OAs 51 19.2%
3 OAs 33 12.5%
4 OAs 51 19.2%
5+ OAs 81 30.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 13.3% 2012 2013: 11.8% 2013 2014: 50.0% 2014 2015: 52.2% 2015 2016: 33.3% 2016 2017: 53.8% 2017 2018: 50.0% 2018 2019: 50.0% 2019 2020: 61.9% 2020 2021: 80.0% 2021 2022: 57.1% 2022 2023: 30.0% 2023 2024: 48.1% 2024 2025: 35.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20114250.0%
201215213.3%
201317211.8%
20148450.0%
2015231252.2%
201624833.3%
201713753.8%
201818950.0%
201918950.0%
2020211361.9%
2021151280.0%
202214857.1%
202310330.0%
2024271348.1%
202514535.7%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 256 0.8% 6.6% 91.4% 0.0%
Action 2 216 0.9% 3.2% 95.8% 0.0%
Action 3 165 0.0% 1.8% 98.2% 0.0%
Action 4 132 0.0% 0.8% 97.7% 0.8%
Action 5 81 0.0% 1.2% 98.8% 0.0%
Action 6 49 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 26 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 135 office actions
All years 0.4% 4 of 953 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
1.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
12.5% 1/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
25.0% 2/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 30, 2024 17/031,671 Affirmed in part §103
May. 30, 2024 17/302,809 Affirmed §103
Dec. 16, 2020 14/450,409 Affirmed §103
Jan. 24, 2018 12/772,645 Affirmed §103
May. 31, 2017 12/582,851 Affirmed §103 · §112
Feb. 21, 2017 11/620,876 Affirmed §103
Mar. 4, 2016 12/397,319 Affirmed §103
May. 5, 2015 11/873,373 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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