Examiner David Faber

Grant ratio: 44.4% (25th percentile in Art Unit 2177 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.23. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 44.4%
Average office actions / grant 3.23
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81723
Primary art unit
2177
Work group
2170
Technology center
2100
Applications
558
Granted applications
248
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2751
Supervisor
Adam Queler
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4140

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 43.4% 2.85
Group 190 48.6% 2.73
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.13 1,749 office actions across 558 applications
Applications with office actions 89.6% 500 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 58 10.4%
1 OA 132 23.7%
2 OAs 81 14.5%
3 OAs 62 11.1%
4 OAs 85 15.2%
5+ OAs 140 25.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 54.2% 2008 2009: 25.0% 2009 2010: 31.8% 2010 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 39.1% 2012 2013: 48.0% 2013 2014: 29.6% 2014 2015: 42.5% 2015 2016: 54.5% 2016 2017: 61.9% 2017 2018: 66.7% 2018 2019: 56.7% 2019 2020: 52.9% 2020 2021: 61.3% 2021 2022: 76.9% 2022 2023: 58.8% 2023 2024: 39.1% 2024 2025: 22.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008241354.2%
200932825.0%
201022731.8%
2011301550.0%
201223939.1%
2013251248.0%
201427829.6%
2015401742.5%
2016331854.5%
2017211361.9%
2018271866.7%
2019301756.7%
2020341852.9%
2021311961.3%
2022262076.9%
2023342058.8%
202423939.1%
202531722.6%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 500 5.2% 3.8% 65.6% 4.8%
Action 2 368 12.8% 6.8% 63.0% 7.3%
Action 3 287 8.7% 4.2% 73.5% 8.4%
Action 4 225 6.7% 2.2% 76.0% 8.4%
Action 5 140 7.1% 2.1% 76.4% 7.9%
Action 6 101 8.9% 0.0% 81.2% 5.9%
Action 7 43 0.0% 0.0% 86.0% 14.0%
Action 8 27 7.4% 0.0% 85.2% 7.4%
Action 9 19 0.0% 0.0% 89.5% 10.5%
Action 10 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 9.1% 22 of 243 office actions
All years 7.8% 136 of 1,749 office actions
Change +1.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

14.4%
14.6%
11.6%
11.2%
7.2%
7.0%
2014: Alice
4.1%
2.6%
3.5%
4.7%
21.6%
2019: PEG
8.5%
0.0%
2.2%
1.5%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
13.0%
2025: August memo
7.4%
10.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 39. Merits outcomes: 24 affirmed, 6 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
23.1% 9/39 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
38.5% 15/39 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.9 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 31, 2024 15/467,639 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 11, 2023 16/570,298 Affirmed §103
Jul. 6, 2023 15/609,549 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection N/A
Jun. 26, 2023 15/612,284 Reversed §103
Jun. 8, 2023 14/061,674 Affirmed §103
Dec. 20, 2022 13/479,736 Reversed §103
Aug. 23, 2022 15/514,372 Reversed §103
Dec. 7, 2021 15/629,291 Affirmed §103
Sep. 2, 2021 12/770,992 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 6, 2020 12/761,418 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 24, 2019 12/756,798 Affirmed §103
Nov. 27, 2018 14/067,331 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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