Examiner Todd Aguilera

Grant ratio: 50.4% (33rd percentile in Art Unit 2196 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.69. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 50.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.69
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86596
Primary art unit
2196
Work group
2190
Technology center
2100
Applications
542
Granted applications
273
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5186
Supervisor
Hyung S Sough
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6799

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 51.5% 2.10
Group 238 52.6% 2.03
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.87 1,553 office actions across 542 applications
Applications with office actions 97.4% 528 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 14 2.6%
1 OA 144 26.6%
2 OAs 137 25.3%
3 OAs 79 14.6%
4 OAs 75 13.8%
5+ OAs 93 17.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 25.0% 2009 2010: 34.8% 2010 2011: 58.1% 2011 2012: 60.7% 2012 2013: 54.5% 2013 2014: 56.3% 2014 2015: 63.6% 2015 2016: 36.0% 2016 2017: 37.8% 2017 2018: 52.4% 2018 2019: 73.1% 2019 2020: 63.4% 2020 2021: 56.3% 2021 2022: 62.5% 2022 2023: 72.0% 2023 2024: 65.6% 2024 2025: 37.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20098225.0%
201023834.8%
2011311858.1%
2012281760.7%
2013221254.5%
2014321856.3%
2015332163.6%
201625936.0%
2017371437.8%
2018422252.4%
2019261973.1%
2020412663.4%
2021321856.3%
2022322062.5%
2023251872.0%
2024322165.6%
2025271037.0%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 528 2.5% 4.0% 88.4% 5.1%
Action 2 384 2.1% 1.0% 93.0% 3.6%
Action 3 247 3.6% 0.0% 90.3% 5.7%
Action 4 168 3.0% 0.0% 91.7% 4.8%
Action 5 93 4.3% 1.1% 91.4% 3.2%
Action 6 64 6.3% 0.0% 89.1% 4.7%
Action 7 33 3.0% 0.0% 84.8% 12.1%
Action 8 17 0.0% 0.0% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 6.8% 18 of 264 office actions
All years 2.8% 44 of 1,553 office actions
Change +4.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2.6%
12.3%
2019: PEG
2.4%
2.2%
1.1%
1.1%
3.3%
2024: AI examples
6.8%
2025: August memo
12.0%
3.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
11.1% 2/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
22.2% 4/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 26, 2026 17/529,637 Reversed §103
Mar. 17, 2026 18/354,948 Affirmed §103
Oct. 24, 2025 17/741,023 Affirmed §103
Jul. 12, 2024 16/007,672 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §120
Mar. 30, 2023 16/535,614 Affirmed §103
Aug. 17, 2022 15/872,663 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 20, 2020 14/237,293 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 21, 2018 13/968,991 Affirmed in part N/A
Nov. 9, 2018 14/175,644 Affirmed §101 · §112
Sep. 24, 2018 13/958,944 Affirmed §103
Feb. 14, 2017 13/531,545 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 29, 2016 13/074,720 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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