Examiner Paul A. Langer

Grant ratio: 0.0% (38th percentile in Art Unit 2419 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 0.0%
Average office actions / grant N/A
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
99874
Primary art unit
2419
Work group
2410
Technology center
2400
Applications
66
Granted applications
0
Examiner phone
(703) 756-1780

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 21.9% 1.17
Group 166 51.7% 1.94
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.77 183 office actions across 66 applications
Applications with office actions 93.9% 62 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 6.1%
1 OA 3 4.5%
2 OAs 14 21.2%
3 OAs 30 45.5%
4 OAs 13 19.7%
5+ OAs 2 3.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2024: 0.0% 2024 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2024100.0%
20251000.0%
20265500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 62 0.0% 21.0% 77.4% 0.0%
Action 2 59 0.0% 10.2% 86.4% 1.7%
Action 3 45 2.2% 11.1% 86.7% 0.0%
Action 4 15 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 6.7%
Action 5 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 183 office actions
All years 0.5% 1 of 183 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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