Examiner William Goodchild

Grant ratio: 77.3% (82nd percentile in Art Unit 2433 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.21. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 77.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.21
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83115
Primary art unit
2433
Work group
2430
Technology center
2400
Applications
759
Granted applications
587
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1589
Supervisor
Jeff Pwu
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6798

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 56.2% 2.09
Group 233 61.7% 1.99
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.20 1,672 office actions across 759 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 753 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.8%
1 OA 356 46.9%
2 OAs 178 23.5%
3 OAs 84 11.1%
4 OAs 65 8.6%
5+ OAs 70 9.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 50.0% 2008 2009: 50.0% 2009 2010: 34.4% 2010 2011: 84.1% 2011 2012: 84.8% 2012 2013: 78.0% 2013 2014: 81.8% 2014 2015: 81.4% 2015 2016: 87.8% 2016 2017: 90.2% 2017 2018: 85.7% 2018 2019: 82.5% 2019 2020: 91.5% 2020 2021: 88.9% 2021 2022: 97.8% 2022 2023: 92.5% 2023 2024: 88.9% 2024 2025: 53.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200816850.0%
2009341750.0%
2010321134.4%
2011443784.1%
2012463984.8%
2013413278.0%
2014332781.8%
2015433581.4%
2016413687.8%
2017413790.2%
2018423685.7%
2019403382.5%
2020474391.5%
2021454088.9%
2022464597.8%
2023403792.5%
2024544888.9%
2025492653.1%
20262500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 753 1.7% 9.3% 77.2% 3.7%
Action 2 397 1.8% 6.3% 86.9% 1.3%
Action 3 219 4.1% 4.1% 87.7% 0.9%
Action 4 135 1.5% 4.4% 91.9% 0.7%
Action 5 70 5.7% 1.4% 90.0% 1.4%
Action 6 46 0.0% 2.2% 95.7% 2.2%
Action 7 23 0.0% 4.3% 91.3% 0.0%
Action 8 17 0.0% 5.9% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 9 6 33.3% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.6% 3 of 186 office actions
All years 2.2% 37 of 1,672 office actions
Change -0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.5%
0.7%
0.7%
1.4%
4.4%
8.1%
2014: Alice
1.4%
4.3%
2.5%
2.6%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.6%
2.6%
0.0%
3.3%
1.4%
2024: AI examples
1.4%
2025: August memo
3.2%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
15.4% 2/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
23.1% 3/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
30.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 22, 2025 17/973,274 Affirmed §103
May. 14, 2020 14/261,908 Affirmed §103
Sep. 29, 2017 11/468,904 Affirmed §103
Mar. 9, 2015 11/751,123 Affirmed §102 · §103
Apr. 9, 2014 11/541,463 Affirmed §101 · §103
Mar. 14, 2014 11/245,607 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 14, 2014 10/866,461 Reversed §103
Nov. 29, 2013 11/974,359 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 23, 2013 11/751,284 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 29, 2013 10/917,103 Affirmed in part N/A
May. 30, 2012 11/018,270 Affirmed §101 · §103
Apr. 9, 2012 11/018,893 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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