Examiner Teshome Hailu

Grant ratio: 73.6% (34th percentile in Art Unit 2434 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.20. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 73.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.20
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83789
Primary art unit
2434
Work group
2430
Technology center
2400
Applications
731
Granted applications
538
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3159
Supervisor
Kambiz Zand
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3811

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 33 64.9% 1.70
Group 233 61.7% 1.99
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.17 1,586 office actions across 731 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 731 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 338 46.2%
2 OAs 169 23.1%
3 OAs 101 13.8%
4 OAs 67 9.2%
5+ OAs 56 7.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 55.0% 2008 2009: 66.7% 2009 2010: 61.1% 2010 2011: 70.2% 2011 2012: 73.4% 2012 2013: 88.1% 2013 2014: 94.3% 2014 2015: 83.3% 2015 2016: 82.2% 2016 2017: 85.7% 2017 2018: 69.6% 2018 2019: 85.0% 2019 2020: 80.6% 2020 2021: 83.3% 2021 2022: 83.9% 2022 2023: 86.5% 2023 2024: 77.4% 2024 2025: 16.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008201155.0%
2009332266.7%
2010362261.1%
2011574070.2%
2012644773.4%
2013595288.1%
2014353394.3%
2015484083.3%
2016453782.2%
2017494285.7%
2018463269.6%
2019403485.0%
2020312580.6%
2021181583.3%
2022312683.9%
2023373286.5%
2024312477.4%
202524416.7%
20262700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 731 2.6% 10.4% 82.5% 0.7%
Action 2 393 3.8% 6.4% 88.0% 0.8%
Action 3 224 0.9% 3.1% 92.4% 0.4%
Action 4 123 1.6% 1.6% 95.1% 0.8%
Action 5 56 1.8% 3.6% 89.3% 0.0%
Action 6 33 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 13 7.7% 0.0% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 8 7 0.0% 28.6% 71.4% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 2 of 151 office actions
All years 2.5% 40 of 1,586 office actions
Change -1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
8.3%
2.2%
1.1%
2014: Alice
0.0%
2.4%
5.4%
4.1%
8.1%
2019: PEG
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
2.1%
2.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 24. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 12 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 12/24 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 16/24 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 25, 2023 15/926,392 Reversed New ground of rejection §101 · §103
Nov. 3, 2020 14/561,455 Reversed §103
Oct. 2, 2020 14/623,529 Reversed §103
Sep. 21, 2020 14/596,165 Affirmed in part §103 · §120
Dec. 26, 2019 14/752,635 Reversed §103
Sep. 18, 2019 14/623,241 Reversed §103
Mar. 27, 2018 14/496,032 Affirmed §103
Feb. 28, 2017 13/868,220 Reversed §103
May. 23, 2016 13/073,696 Reversed §102
Dec. 28, 2015 12/371,261 Reversed N/A
Dec. 22, 2015 11/198,939 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Aug. 10, 2015 11/749,738 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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