Examiner Christopher Brown

Grant ratio: 68.2% (64th percentile in Art Unit 2439 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.44. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 68.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.44
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79713
Primary art unit
2439
Work group
2430
Technology center
2400
Applications
761
Granted applications
519
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3833
Supervisor
Luu Pham
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5002

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 59.9% 2.50
Group 233 61.7% 1.99
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.42 1,841 office actions across 761 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 761 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 250 32.9%
2 OAs 234 30.7%
3 OAs 122 16.0%
4 OAs 85 11.2%
5+ OAs 70 9.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 48.1% 2008 2009: 61.2% 2009 2010: 69.7% 2010 2011: 64.9% 2011 2012: 88.4% 2012 2013: 69.0% 2013 2014: 86.1% 2014 2015: 77.5% 2015 2016: 78.8% 2016 2017: 68.3% 2017 2018: 90.3% 2018 2019: 87.8% 2019 2020: 80.9% 2020 2021: 88.9% 2021 2022: 85.3% 2022 2023: 70.2% 2023 2024: 65.0% 2024 2025: 32.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008271348.1%
2009493061.2%
2010332369.7%
2011573764.9%
2012433888.4%
2013422969.0%
2014363186.1%
2015403177.5%
2016332678.8%
2017412868.3%
2018312890.3%
2019413687.8%
2020473880.9%
2021363288.9%
2022342985.3%
2023473370.2%
2024402665.0%
2025341132.4%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 761 0.0% 4.3% 91.1% 1.2%
Action 2 511 0.2% 2.9% 92.8% 0.8%
Action 3 277 0.4% 1.8% 94.9% 0.4%
Action 4 155 0.0% 1.9% 95.5% 0.6%
Action 5 70 0.0% 2.9% 94.3% 1.4%
Action 6 39 0.0% 2.6% 97.4% 0.0%
Action 7 15 0.0% 6.7% 93.3% 0.0%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 288 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 1,841 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 5/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
53.3% 8/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
21.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 8, 2023 16/402,946 Affirmed §103
Aug. 29, 2022 15/541,089 Reversed §103
Feb. 4, 2022 14/870,585 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Jul. 22, 2021 15/427,310 Affirmed §103
May. 11, 2021 15/490,609 Reversed §103
Dec. 2, 2019 14/344,030 Reversed §103
Jul. 12, 2017 13/629,216 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 27, 2017 13/238,668 Affirmed §103
Nov. 2, 2015 12/348,832 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A
Aug. 19, 2014 11/221,247 Reversed N/A
Nov. 20, 2013 11/197,842 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jun. 24, 2013 10/969,749 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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