Examiner Roderick Tolentino

Grant ratio: 72.5% (79th percentile in Art Unit 2439 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.46. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 72.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.46
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81478
Primary art unit
2439
Work group
2430
Technology center
2400
Applications
737
Granted applications
534
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2661
Supervisor
Luu Pham
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5002

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 59.9% 2.50
Group 233 61.7% 1.99
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.43 1,790 office actions across 737 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 731 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.8%
1 OA 285 38.7%
2 OAs 183 24.8%
3 OAs 97 13.2%
4 OAs 77 10.4%
5+ OAs 89 12.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 55.6% 2008 2009: 64.0% 2009 2010: 44.4% 2010 2011: 70.9% 2011 2012: 78.0% 2012 2013: 79.5% 2013 2014: 75.0% 2014 2015: 82.5% 2015 2016: 85.4% 2016 2017: 63.2% 2017 2018: 74.2% 2018 2019: 85.4% 2019 2020: 85.2% 2020 2021: 82.5% 2021 2022: 86.4% 2022 2023: 91.3% 2023 2024: 94.6% 2024 2025: 51.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008271555.6%
2009251664.0%
2010361644.4%
2011553970.9%
2012503978.0%
2013393179.5%
2014443375.0%
2015403382.5%
2016484185.4%
2017382463.2%
2018312374.2%
2019413585.4%
2020272385.2%
2021403382.5%
2022443886.4%
2023464291.3%
2024373594.6%
2025351851.4%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 731 1.1% 2.3% 92.3% 0.5%
Action 2 446 0.7% 0.4% 97.3% 0.4%
Action 3 263 0.8% 1.1% 97.0% 0.8%
Action 4 166 0.0% 0.6% 98.8% 0.0%
Action 5 89 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 50 0.0% 0.0% 98.0% 0.0%
Action 7 22 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.2% 4 of 185 office actions
All years 0.7% 13 of 1,790 office actions
Change +1.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
2.2%
0.0%
1.5%
2024: AI examples
3.5%
2025: August memo
2.0%
2.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 21. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 6/21 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 9/21 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.8 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 18, 2025 17/216,391 Reversed §103
May. 24, 2024 15/001,650 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2023 16/431,724 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §120
Oct. 3, 2022 15/570,739 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Jul. 27, 2022 15/685,484 Reversed §103
Apr. 1, 2022 15/256,418 Affirmed §103
Aug. 26, 2016 12/363,863 Affirmed in part §101 · §103
Jan. 28, 2016 11/960,969 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 16, 2015 12/177,335 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 13, 2015 12/164,169 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 9, 2015 12/349,007 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 9, 2015 11/827,907 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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