Examiner Canh Le

Grant ratio: 65.3% (55th percentile in Art Unit 2439 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.80. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.80
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82687
Primary art unit
2439
Work group
2430
Technology center
2400
Applications
455
Granted applications
297
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1380

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 59.9% 2.50
Group 233 61.7% 1.99
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.65 1,210 office actions across 457 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 457 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 121 26.5%
2 OAs 150 32.8%
3 OAs 75 16.4%
4 OAs 59 12.9%
5+ OAs 52 11.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2011: 64.3% 2011 2012: 82.4% 2012 2013: 48.3% 2013 2014: 61.3% 2014 2015: 71.0% 2015 2016: 87.5% 2016 2017: 80.0% 2017 2018: 76.2% 2018 2019: 82.6% 2019 2020: 75.8% 2020 2021: 75.0% 2021 2022: 80.0% 2022 2023: 73.1% 2023 2024: 81.3% 2024 2025: 26.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008100.0%
201114964.3%
2012171482.4%
2013291448.3%
2014311961.3%
2015312271.0%
2016242187.5%
2017302480.0%
2018423276.2%
2019231982.6%
2020332575.8%
2021282175.0%
2022302480.0%
2023261973.1%
2024322681.3%
202530826.7%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 457 0.7% 3.1% 94.3% 0.9%
Action 2 336 0.6% 1.8% 97.3% 0.0%
Action 3 186 0.5% 3.8% 93.5% 1.6%
Action 4 111 0.0% 3.6% 95.5% 0.9%
Action 5 52 0.0% 1.9% 96.2% 0.0%
Action 6 33 0.0% 3.0% 97.0% 0.0%
Action 7 17 0.0% 5.9% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 8 10 0.0% 10.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.1% 4 of 192 office actions
All years 0.5% 6 of 1,210 office actions
Change +1.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
3.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
5.4%
2.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 28. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 14 reversed.

Full reversal rate
51.9% 14/27 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
59.3% 16/27 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.8 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 14, 2026 17/683,186 Affirmed §103
Mar. 12, 2026 18/384,619 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection N/A
Mar. 10, 2025 16/575,438 Affirmed in part N/A
Nov. 21, 2024 16/749,182 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2024 15/687,391 Reversed N/A
Jan. 29, 2024 17/001,896 Reversed §103
Nov. 28, 2023 16/264,667 Rehearing Decision Granted w/ New Ground of Rejection §101 · §103
Apr. 12, 2023 16/599,569 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Jan. 5, 2023 15/170,605 Affirmed §103
Oct. 11, 2022 16/775,157 Reversed §103
Feb. 8, 2022 15/685,299 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 18, 2022 15/214,849 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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