Examiner Hitesh Patel

Grant ratio: 61.1% (8th percentile in Art Unit 2441 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.85. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 61.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.85
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86010
Primary art unit
2441
Work group
2440
Technology center
2400
Applications
493
Granted applications
301
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5442
Supervisor
James Trammell
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6712

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 70.5% 2.09
Group 208 56.0% 2.42
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.90 1,432 office actions across 493 applications
Applications with office actions 92.5% 456 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 37 7.5%
1 OA 124 25.2%
2 OAs 102 20.7%
3 OAs 75 15.2%
4 OAs 68 13.8%
5+ OAs 87 17.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 28.1% 2009 2010: 63.6% 2010 2011: 63.6% 2011 2012: 74.1% 2012 2013: 87.2% 2013 2014: 68.8% 2014 2015: 44.7% 2015 2016: 62.5% 2016 2017: 62.5% 2017 2018: 65.7% 2018 2019: 60.7% 2019 2020: 58.8% 2020 2021: 80.8% 2021 2022: 66.7% 2022 2023: 50.0% 2023 2024: 69.2% 2024 2025: 33.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008200.0%
200932928.1%
2010332163.6%
2011332163.6%
2012272074.1%
2013474187.2%
2014322268.8%
2015381744.7%
2016402562.5%
2017241562.5%
2018352365.7%
2019281760.7%
2020342058.8%
2021262180.8%
2022181266.7%
202314750.0%
202413969.2%
20253133.3%
20261400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 456 4.2% 13.4% 78.3% 0.7%
Action 2 332 11.4% 7.5% 76.2% 2.4%
Action 3 230 8.3% 2.6% 86.1% 3.0%
Action 4 155 8.4% 2.6% 82.6% 5.8%
Action 5 87 8.0% 0.0% 89.7% 0.0%
Action 6 70 11.4% 0.0% 85.7% 1.4%
Action 7 47 6.4% 0.0% 89.4% 2.1%
Action 8 28 7.1% 0.0% 89.3% 3.6%
Action 9 12 16.7% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 10 7 14.3% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 17.5% 10 of 57 office actions
All years 7.8% 112 of 1,432 office actions
Change +9.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
4.8%
2.0%
2.1%
0.8%
2014: Alice
2.5%
4.5%
19.2%
18.8%
20.8%
2019: PEG
13.6%
3.3%
6.7%
12.8%
16.2%
2024: AI examples
28.6%
2025: August memo
0.0%
14.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 41. Merits outcomes: 13 affirmed, 7 affirmed in part, and 21 reversed.

Full reversal rate
51.2% 21/41 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
68.3% 28/41 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.9 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 7, 2023 16/685,814 Affirmed in part §101 · §103
Dec. 15, 2022 16/294,861 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Aug. 18, 2022 16/030,772 Affirmed §112
Jul. 28, 2022 14/817,815 Affirmed §103 · §112
Apr. 1, 2022 13/804,914 Reversed §103
Mar. 18, 2022 15/826,214 Reversed §103
Jan. 20, 2022 15/364,036 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 22, 2021 15/612,331 Reversed §103
Aug. 13, 2021 15/386,197 Reversed N/A
May. 25, 2021 15/193,819 Reversed §103 · §112
Dec. 16, 2020 14/702,521 Reversed §103
Jun. 25, 2020 13/706,201 Reversed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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