Examiner Thao Duong

Grant ratio: 77.6% (83rd percentile in Art Unit 2446 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.87. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 77.6%
Average office actions / grant 1.87
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89605
Primary art unit
2446
Work group
2440
Technology center
2400
Applications
299
Granted applications
232
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2350
Supervisor
Brian Gillis
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7952

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 58.3% 2.04
Group 207 55.6% 2.42
Tech Center 1,763 57.8% 2.14
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.88 563 office actions across 299 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 299 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 158 52.8%
2 OAs 73 24.4%
3 OAs 32 10.7%
4 OAs 23 7.7%
5+ OAs 13 4.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 55.6% 2013 2014: 81.8% 2014 2015: 73.3% 2015 2016: 88.5% 2016 2017: 78.9% 2017 2018: 88.5% 2018 2019: 88.5% 2019 2020: 92.0% 2020 2021: 83.3% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 84.6% 2023 2024: 100.0% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20139555.6%
201411981.8%
2015151173.3%
2016262388.5%
2017191578.9%
2018262388.5%
2019262388.5%
2020252392.0%
2021242083.3%
20222323100.0%
2023262284.6%
20242525100.0%
2025201050.0%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 299 1.7% 2.3% 84.6% 2.3%
Action 2 141 0.0% 1.4% 97.9% 0.7%
Action 3 68 0.0% 0.0% 98.5% 0.0%
Action 4 36 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.0% 2 of 102 office actions
All years 0.9% 5 of 563 office actions
Change +1.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
7.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
6.3%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 2/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
40.0% 2/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 8, 2026 17/669,910 Affirmed §103
Jun. 28, 2023 16/428,924 Reversed §103
Jul. 20, 2022 14/618,365 Affirmed §103
Jul. 29, 2019 14/463,488 Reversed §103
Oct. 11, 2018 14/846,895 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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