Examiner Zewdu Beyen

Grant ratio: 75.6% (75th percentile in Art Unit 2461 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.09. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 75.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.09
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85615
Primary art unit
2461
Work group
2460
Technology center
2400
Applications
888
Granted applications
671
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7157
Supervisor
Huy D Vu
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3155

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 61.7% 2.26
Group 225 60.1% 2.07
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.07 1,842 office actions across 888 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 887 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 413 46.5%
2 OAs 226 25.5%
3 OAs 117 13.2%
4 OAs 72 8.1%
5+ OAs 59 6.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 100.0% 2008 2009: 45.0% 2009 2010: 46.7% 2010 2011: 71.0% 2011 2012: 71.7% 2012 2013: 78.6% 2013 2014: 81.1% 2014 2015: 82.8% 2015 2016: 88.7% 2016 2017: 81.8% 2017 2018: 83.3% 2018 2019: 89.3% 2019 2020: 87.3% 2020 2021: 92.3% 2021 2022: 93.4% 2022 2023: 91.2% 2023 2024: 88.9% 2024 2025: 47.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200811100.0%
200920945.0%
2010301446.7%
2011312271.0%
2012463371.7%
2013564478.6%
2014373081.1%
2015584882.8%
2016534788.7%
2017554581.8%
2018726083.3%
2019565089.3%
2020554887.3%
2021393692.3%
2022615793.4%
2023575291.2%
2024544888.9%
2025572747.4%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 887 0.7% 11.7% 84.6% 0.6%
Action 2 474 0.0% 6.3% 91.4% 1.7%
Action 3 248 0.0% 2.0% 94.4% 3.2%
Action 4 131 0.8% 1.5% 96.2% 1.5%
Action 5 59 1.7% 1.7% 93.2% 3.4%
Action 6 29 0.0% 3.4% 89.7% 6.9%
Action 7 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 2 of 280 office actions
All years 0.4% 8 of 1,842 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.8%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.2%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
57.1% 4/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
71.4% 5/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 11, 2026 17/866,113 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 16, 2020 15/122,745 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 24, 2017 13/218,523 Reversed §103
Dec. 29, 2015 12/246,370 Affirmed in part N/A
Sep. 5, 2014 11/770,533 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jul. 31, 2014 11/771,213 Affirmed §103
May. 27, 2014 11/772,143 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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