Examiner Bailor Hsu

Grant ratio: 68.8% (52nd percentile in Art Unit 2461 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.25. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 68.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.25
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93853
Primary art unit
2461
Work group
2460
Technology center
2400
Applications
356
Granted applications
245
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1729
Supervisor
Huy Vu
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3155

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 61.7% 2.26
Group 225 60.1% 2.07
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.13 758 office actions across 356 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 355 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.3%
1 OA 206 57.9%
2 OAs 54 15.2%
3 OAs 26 7.3%
4 OAs 32 9.0%
5+ OAs 37 10.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 60.0% 2018 2019: 71.4% 2019 2020: 80.0% 2020 2021: 77.5% 2021 2022: 88.1% 2022 2023: 90.5% 2023 2024: 98.3% 2024 2025: 36.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20185360.0%
2019141071.4%
2020352880.0%
2021403177.5%
2022423788.1%
2023635790.5%
2024605998.3%
2025552036.4%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 355 0.6% 4.2% 60.0% 29.3%
Action 2 149 0.0% 1.3% 91.9% 3.4%
Action 3 95 0.0% 0.0% 96.8% 3.2%
Action 4 69 0.0% 0.0% 95.7% 2.9%
Action 5 37 0.0% 0.0% 97.3% 2.7%
Action 6 23 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 16 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 2 of 202 office actions
All years 0.3% 2 of 758 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2024: AI examples
1.5%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 28, 2023 15/108,046 Reversed §103
Jun. 15, 2022 15/249,653 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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