Examiner Bo Hui A. Zhu

Grant ratio: 74.7% (76th percentile in Art Unit 2465 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.38. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 74.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.38
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82191
Primary art unit
2465
Work group
2460
Technology center
2400
Applications
819
Granted applications
612
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1086
Supervisor
Gary Mui
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1420

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 35 47.6% 1.96
Group 225 60.1% 2.07
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.34 1,918 office actions across 819 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 819 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 337 41.1%
2 OAs 197 24.1%
3 OAs 127 15.5%
4 OAs 80 9.8%
5+ OAs 78 9.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 64.3% 2008 2009: 71.4% 2009 2010: 74.3% 2010 2011: 62.9% 2011 2012: 87.8% 2012 2013: 83.3% 2013 2014: 78.8% 2014 2015: 75.7% 2015 2016: 77.6% 2016 2017: 87.5% 2017 2018: 78.6% 2018 2019: 87.2% 2019 2020: 71.4% 2020 2021: 89.7% 2021 2022: 85.7% 2022 2023: 83.3% 2023 2024: 89.1% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008281864.3%
2009423071.4%
2010352674.3%
2011352262.9%
2012494387.8%
2013544583.3%
2014524178.8%
2015372875.7%
2016493877.6%
2017403587.5%
2018423378.6%
2019474187.2%
2020564071.4%
2021393589.7%
2022494285.7%
2023423583.3%
2024464189.1%
2025381950.0%
20263900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 819 1.7% 18.4% 67.2% 9.9%
Action 2 482 0.8% 21.2% 69.9% 7.7%
Action 3 285 0.4% 15.8% 77.5% 6.3%
Action 4 158 0.6% 14.6% 82.3% 2.5%
Action 5 78 0.0% 7.7% 83.3% 7.7%
Action 6 53 0.0% 3.8% 92.5% 3.8%
Action 7 26 0.0% 3.8% 84.6% 11.5%
Action 8 13 0.0% 7.7% 76.9% 15.4%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 243 office actions
All years 1.0% 20 of 1,918 office actions
Change -0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
3.6%
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.1%
0.0%
3.4%
2.2%
2.0%
2019: PEG
2.7%
1.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
37.5% 3/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 4/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
30.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 27, 2025 17/443,866 Reversed §103
Mar. 26, 2021 14/513,751 Affirmed §103
May. 27, 2016 13/212,945 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 21, 2014 10/469,036 Reversed N/A
Aug. 20, 2014 11/609,096 Affirmed in part N/A
May. 28, 2014 10/284,578 Affirmed §103
Jan. 9, 2013 10/468,443 Reversed N/A
Dec. 12, 2012 10/284,619 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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