Examiner Hooman Houshmand

Grant ratio: 51.0% (39th percentile in Art Unit 2465 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.92. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 51.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.92
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83545
Primary art unit
2465
Work group
2460
Technology center
2400
Applications
339
Granted applications
173
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1817
Supervisor
Ayman Abaza
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-0422

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 35 47.6% 1.96
Group 225 60.1% 2.07
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.95 1,001 office actions across 339 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 339 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 80 23.6%
2 OAs 103 30.4%
3 OAs 49 14.5%
4 OAs 50 14.7%
5+ OAs 57 16.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 28.6% 2008 2009: 60.0% 2009 2010: 79.2% 2010 2011: 42.1% 2011 2012: 52.9% 2012 2013: 37.5% 2013 2014: 62.5% 2014 2015: 45.5% 2015 2016: 40.0% 2016 2017: 38.5% 2017 2018: 18.2% 2018 2019: 40.9% 2019 2020: 81.8% 2020 2021: 75.0% 2021 2022: 30.0% 2022 2023: 71.4% 2023 2024: 84.2% 2024 2025: 60.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200814428.6%
2009402460.0%
2010241979.2%
201119842.1%
201217952.9%
2013321237.5%
2014161062.5%
201511545.5%
2016251040.0%
201713538.5%
201811218.2%
201922940.9%
202011981.8%
202112975.0%
202210330.0%
2023141071.4%
2024191684.2%
202515960.0%
20261400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 339 0.3% 11.5% 81.7% 5.9%
Action 2 259 0.0% 8.9% 87.6% 2.3%
Action 3 156 0.6% 6.4% 88.5% 3.8%
Action 4 107 0.0% 4.7% 90.7% 4.7%
Action 5 57 0.0% 8.8% 86.0% 3.5%
Action 6 39 0.0% 2.6% 87.2% 7.7%
Action 7 21 0.0% 4.8% 95.2% 0.0%
Action 8 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 78 office actions
All years 0.2% 2 of 1,001 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 27. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 17 reversed.

Full reversal rate
63.0% 17/27 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
74.1% 20/27 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 24, 2025 17/508,876 Reversed N/A
Apr. 24, 2025 17/331,866 Reversed §103 · §112
Sep. 16, 2024 16/711,081 Affirmed §103
Feb. 29, 2024 16/066,444 Reversed §103
Sep. 11, 2023 15/418,256 Affirmed §103
Aug. 31, 2023 15/418,317 Reversed §103 · §112
Aug. 11, 2023 16/454,807 Reversed §102 · §112 · §120
Jun. 9, 2023 15/418,303 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 27, 2023 16/226,163 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 4, 2022 15/918,759 Reversed §102 · §103
Jun. 25, 2021 14/981,992 Affirmed §103 · §120
Jun. 3, 2021 12/681,492 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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