Examiner Ajay Cattungal

Grant ratio: 83.8% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 2467 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.48. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 83.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.48
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86042
Primary art unit
2467
Work group
2460
Technology center
2400
Applications
916
Granted applications
768
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7525
Supervisor
Hassan Phillips
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3940

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 66.7% 1.98
Group 225 60.1% 2.07
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.47 1,349 office actions across 916 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 912 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.4%
1 OA 680 74.2%
2 OAs 131 14.3%
3 OAs 51 5.6%
4 OAs 24 2.6%
5+ OAs 26 2.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 40.7% 2009 2010: 54.2% 2010 2011: 76.7% 2011 2012: 75.0% 2012 2013: 88.7% 2013 2014: 92.6% 2014 2015: 94.2% 2015 2016: 91.2% 2016 2017: 94.7% 2017 2018: 90.5% 2018 2019: 95.8% 2019 2020: 93.4% 2020 2021: 85.7% 2021 2022: 98.0% 2022 2023: 96.1% 2023 2024: 94.5% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009271140.7%
2010241354.2%
2011433376.7%
2012483675.0%
2013534788.7%
2014545092.6%
2015524994.2%
2016686291.2%
2017767294.7%
2018746790.5%
2019726995.8%
2020615793.4%
2021353085.7%
2022494898.0%
2023514996.1%
2024555294.5%
2025462350.0%
20262800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 912 0.0% 22.7% 55.4% 0.1%
Action 2 232 0.4% 9.1% 75.9% 0.4%
Action 3 101 0.0% 5.9% 91.1% 0.0%
Action 4 50 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 26 0.0% 0.0% 88.5% 0.0%
Action 6 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 157 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,349 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 3/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 18, 2018 12/849,433 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 20, 2017 13/801,398 Affirmed §102 · §103
Apr. 29, 2016 12/165,468 Reversed §103
Sep. 25, 2015 12/330,988 Affirmed in part N/A
Jun. 15, 2015 11/759,548 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 25, 2014 12/193,024 Reversed N/A
Dec. 24, 2013 11/908,333 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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