Examiner Suk Jin Kang

Grant ratio: 58.1% (18th percentile in Art Unit 2477 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.28
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83247
Primary art unit
2477
Work group
2470
Technology center
2400
Applications
708
Granted applications
411
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1771

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 66.5% 2.23
Group 202 63.7% 1.93
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.42 2,420 office actions across 708 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 708 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 155 21.9%
2 OAs 156 22.0%
3 OAs 111 15.7%
4 OAs 90 12.7%
5+ OAs 196 27.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 44.0% 2008 2009: 50.0% 2009 2010: 73.5% 2010 2011: 68.4% 2011 2012: 85.7% 2012 2013: 85.2% 2013 2014: 71.9% 2014 2015: 81.3% 2015 2016: 42.9% 2016 2017: 61.9% 2017 2018: 60.0% 2018 2019: 77.5% 2019 2020: 63.9% 2020 2021: 87.5% 2021 2022: 52.4% 2022 2023: 47.4% 2023 2024: 53.6% 2024 2025: 20.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008251144.0%
2009341750.0%
2010342573.5%
2011382668.4%
2012282485.7%
2013615285.2%
2014322371.9%
2015483981.3%
2016281242.9%
2017422661.9%
2018352160.0%
2019403177.5%
2020362363.9%
2021322887.5%
2022211152.4%
2023381847.4%
2024281553.6%
202545920.0%
20266300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 708 1.0% 15.8% 67.7% 2.4%
Action 2 553 1.3% 8.0% 81.7% 1.6%
Action 3 397 0.3% 3.5% 87.4% 2.5%
Action 4 286 1.7% 1.0% 92.7% 1.0%
Action 5 196 1.0% 2.6% 90.3% 2.0%
Action 6 121 0.8% 0.8% 93.4% 0.8%
Action 7 66 1.5% 0.0% 92.4% 1.5%
Action 8 41 0.0% 0.0% 92.7% 4.9%
Action 9 21 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 435 office actions
All years 1.0% 24 of 2,420 office actions
Change -1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.2%
1.5%
0.8%
2.5%
0.0%
2.1%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2.2%
2.9%
2019: PEG
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
1.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 19. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
42.1% 8/19 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
52.6% 10/19 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 28, 2026 17/479,254 Reversed §103
Mar. 27, 2026 16/696,281 Reversed N/A
Sep. 8, 2025 17/444,297 Reversed N/A
Jul. 24, 2024 17/272,445 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2023 15/887,361 Reversed §103
Feb. 11, 2021 15/046,909 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 18, 2019 14/616,432 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Jan. 16, 2019 12/888,221 Reversed N/A
Nov. 19, 2018 11/314,103 Affirmed §103
Sep. 19, 2018 14/961,602 Reversed §103
May. 15, 2018 11/070,669 Affirmed §103
Mar. 28, 2018 14/551,313 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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