Examiner Kenan Cehic

Grant ratio: 59.7% (50th percentile in Art Unit 2479 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.79. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: December 2022
Grant ratio 59.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.79
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83778
Primary art unit
2479
Work group
2470
Technology center
2400
Applications
422
Granted applications
252

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 46.8% 1.93
Group 202 63.7% 1.93
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.95 1,303 office actions across 442 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 442 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 121 27.4%
2 OAs 126 28.5%
3 OAs 54 12.2%
4 OAs 61 13.8%
5+ OAs 80 18.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 29.4% 2008 2009: 59.0% 2009 2010: 88.5% 2010 2011: 79.3% 2011 2012: 42.3% 2012 2013: 72.7% 2013 2014: 50.0% 2014 2015: 53.8% 2015 2016: 56.7% 2016 2017: 62.9% 2017 2018: 67.7% 2018 2019: 65.2% 2019 2020: 44.4% 2020 2021: 50.0% 2021 2022: 69.2% 2022

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008341029.4%
2009392359.0%
2010262388.5%
2011292379.3%
2012261142.3%
2013443272.7%
2014241250.0%
2015261453.8%
2016301756.7%
2017352262.9%
2018312167.7%
2019231565.2%
202018844.4%
2021241250.0%
202213969.2%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 442 0.2% 5.2% 84.2% 7.9%
Action 2 321 0.9% 3.7% 89.7% 5.3%
Action 3 195 0.0% 2.6% 91.3% 5.1%
Action 4 141 0.0% 2.1% 92.9% 3.5%
Action 5 80 1.3% 3.8% 86.3% 6.3%
Action 6 43 0.0% 4.7% 86.0% 9.3%
Action 7 28 0.0% 3.6% 92.9% 3.6%
Action 8 20 0.0% 10.0% 85.0% 5.0%
Action 9 12 8.3% 0.0% 91.7% 0.0%
Action 10 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years N/A 0 of 0 office actions
All years 0.5% 6 of 1,303 office actions
Change N/A Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.9%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
3.6%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 6/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
58.3% 7/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 15, 2022 14/796,698 Affirmed §103
Jul. 16, 2021 14/582,299 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 23, 2017 12/483,987 Reversed §103 · §112
Apr. 19, 2017 12/742,686 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 28, 2016 12/671,320 Reversed §103
Aug. 26, 2016 13/126,032 Affirmed §102 · §103
Apr. 19, 2016 12/756,290 Affirmed §103
Nov. 18, 2015 11/399,301 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 28, 2015 10/676,941 Reversed N/A
Nov. 25, 2014 11/241,684 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Jul. 22, 2014 10/352,992 Reversed N/A
Jun. 13, 2014 11/211,101 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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