Examiner Mikhail Itskovich

Grant ratio: 30.5% (8th percentile in Art Unit 2483 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.68. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 30.5%
Average office actions / grant 3.68
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87973
Primary art unit
2483
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
666
Granted applications
203
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7940
Supervisor
Joseph Ustaris
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7383

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 53.4% 2.29
Group 174 58.9% 2.00
Tech Center 1,771 57.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.67 2,444 office actions across 666 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 658 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 8 1.2%
1 OA 110 16.5%
2 OAs 147 22.1%
3 OAs 88 13.2%
4 OAs 125 18.8%
5+ OAs 188 28.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 0.0% 2011 2012: 23.3% 2012 2013: 28.6% 2013 2014: 23.1% 2014 2015: 20.8% 2015 2016: 26.8% 2016 2017: 13.5% 2017 2018: 18.6% 2018 2019: 31.9% 2019 2020: 45.6% 2020 2021: 66.7% 2021 2022: 68.3% 2022 2023: 65.6% 2023 2024: 45.5% 2024 2025: 18.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20111000.0%
201230723.3%
201328828.6%
2014521223.1%
2015481020.8%
2016561526.8%
201737513.5%
2018591118.6%
2019471531.9%
2020572645.6%
2021392666.7%
2022412868.3%
2023322165.6%
2024331545.5%
202522418.2%
20267500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 658 0.6% 14.0% 83.3% 2.0%
Action 2 548 0.4% 11.3% 85.9% 2.0%
Action 3 401 0.0% 9.5% 88.5% 1.7%
Action 4 313 0.0% 9.3% 87.5% 2.2%
Action 5 188 0.0% 6.9% 88.8% 4.3%
Action 6 138 0.7% 5.8% 90.6% 3.6%
Action 7 75 0.0% 8.0% 85.3% 5.3%
Action 8 56 0.0% 5.4% 89.3% 5.4%
Action 9 28 0.0% 3.6% 89.3% 3.6%
Action 10 20 0.0% 5.0% 85.0% 10.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 3 of 408 office actions
All years 0.3% 7 of 2,444 office actions
Change +0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 78. Merits outcomes: 19 affirmed, 8 affirmed in part, and 49 reversed.

Full reversal rate
64.5% 49/76 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 57/76 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.6 months
New grounds of rejection
5
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 24, 2026 17/637,734 Affirmed New ground of rejection §100 · §103 · §120
Feb. 27, 2026 17/891,352 Reversed N/A
Dec. 16, 2025 17/667,718 Reversed N/A
Dec. 9, 2025 17/225,924 Reversed N/A
Sep. 12, 2025 17/418,284 Reversed N/A
May. 28, 2025 16/972,329 Affirmed §103
Mar. 17, 2025 17/346,652 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Dec. 19, 2024 17/725,939 Reversed §103
Mar. 12, 2024 16/532,513 Reversed §102 · §103
Nov. 30, 2023 14/271,643 Affirmed §103
Mar. 20, 2023 15/836,238 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Mar. 13, 2023 16/809,044 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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