Examiner Farhan Mahmud

Grant ratio: 45.8% (18th percentile in Art Unit 2483 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.03. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 45.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.03
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88950
Primary art unit
2483
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
450
Granted applications
206
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7712
Supervisor
Joseph Ustaris
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7383

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 53.6% 2.29
Group 174 59.1% 2.00
Tech Center 1,763 57.8% 2.14
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.04 1,366 office actions across 450 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 447 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.7%
1 OA 111 24.7%
2 OAs 119 26.4%
3 OAs 58 12.9%
4 OAs 76 16.9%
5+ OAs 83 18.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 33.3% 2012 2013: 26.3% 2013 2014: 35.7% 2014 2015: 14.8% 2015 2016: 20.0% 2016 2017: 48.1% 2017 2018: 41.0% 2018 2019: 59.0% 2019 2020: 70.6% 2020 2021: 69.4% 2021 2022: 91.3% 2022 2023: 73.0% 2023 2024: 65.2% 2024 2025: 54.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20123133.3%
201319526.3%
2014281035.7%
201527414.8%
201625520.0%
2017271348.1%
2018391641.0%
2019392359.0%
2020342470.6%
2021362569.4%
2022232191.3%
2023372773.0%
2024231565.2%
2025311754.8%
20265900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 447 1.6% 54.1% 37.1% 0.4%
Action 2 336 1.2% 41.4% 56.5% 0.3%
Action 3 217 0.5% 19.4% 80.6% 0.0%
Action 4 159 1.3% 11.3% 86.2% 0.0%
Action 5 83 1.2% 4.8% 94.0% 0.0%
Action 6 58 0.0% 3.4% 94.8% 1.7%
Action 7 29 0.0% 6.9% 93.1% 0.0%
Action 8 17 0.0% 11.8% 88.2% 0.0%
Action 9 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.8% 4 of 221 office actions
All years 1.1% 15 of 1,366 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
4.5%
0.9%
2019: PEG
1.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
6.5%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 24. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 14 reversed.

Full reversal rate
58.3% 14/24 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 16/24 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 17, 2026 18/374,120 Reversed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
May. 28, 2024 17/109,958 Reversed N/A
Jul. 14, 2023 15/759,819 Reversed §103
Jun. 20, 2023 14/483,400 Affirmed §103
Apr. 12, 2023 16/189,481 Affirmed §103
Mar. 2, 2023 16/679,433 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 27, 2023 16/744,986 Reversed §102
Aug. 4, 2022 16/205,907 Reversed §102
Jul. 27, 2022 15/205,946 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Apr. 6, 2022 14/708,573 Affirmed §102 · §103
Feb. 23, 2022 14/759,428 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 3, 2021 14/161,523 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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