Examiner Young Lee

Grant ratio: 43.7% (14th percentile in Art Unit 2485 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.66. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 43.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.66
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
72741
Primary art unit
2485
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
437
Granted applications
191
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7334
Supervisor
Jay Patel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2988

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 59.5% 1.95
Group 173 59.9% 2.01
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.64 1,153 office actions across 437 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 436 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 142 32.5%
2 OAs 139 31.8%
3 OAs 50 11.4%
4 OAs 36 8.2%
5+ OAs 69 15.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 43.5% 2008 2009: 47.2% 2009 2010: 30.6% 2010 2011: 59.1% 2011 2012: 64.3% 2012 2013: 54.5% 2013 2014: 20.8% 2014 2015: 43.8% 2015 2016: 42.9% 2016 2017: 51.4% 2017 2018: 55.6% 2018 2019: 41.4% 2019 2020: 26.3% 2020 2021: 81.8% 2021 2022: 57.1% 2022 2023: 70.0% 2023 2024: 75.0% 2024 2025: 33.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008231043.5%
2009361747.2%
2010621930.6%
2011221359.1%
2012281864.3%
2013221254.5%
201424520.8%
201516743.8%
2016281242.9%
2017351851.4%
2018181055.6%
2019291241.4%
202019526.3%
202111981.8%
202214857.1%
202310770.0%
20248675.0%
20259333.3%
20262300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 436 1.4% 36.0% 35.1% 0.5%
Action 2 294 0.7% 41.5% 46.6% 0.0%
Action 3 155 0.6% 35.5% 56.1% 0.0%
Action 4 105 1.0% 25.7% 66.7% 1.0%
Action 5 69 0.0% 20.3% 72.5% 0.0%
Action 6 44 0.0% 15.9% 79.5% 0.0%
Action 7 21 0.0% 19.0% 81.0% 0.0%
Action 8 12 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 37.5% 62.5% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 66 office actions
All years 0.9% 10 of 1,153 office actions
Change -0.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
3.4%
1.5%
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 57. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 39 reversed.

Full reversal rate
68.4% 39/57 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
73.7% 42/57 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 15, 2025 17/281,137 Affirmed §102
Nov. 13, 2024 17/211,340 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 20, 2023 17/000,899 Reversed N/A
Aug. 31, 2023 16/683,003 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 28, 2023 16/800,864 Reversed §102
May. 18, 2023 16/802,352 Reversed §102
Apr. 21, 2023 16/800,467 Reversed §102
Feb. 13, 2023 16/867,294 Reversed §102
Jan. 12, 2023 15/368,557 Reversed §103
Feb. 10, 2022 15/250,331 Reversed N/A
Dec. 1, 2021 15/005,564 Reversed §102
Nov. 29, 2021 15/790,314 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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