Examiner David Czekaj

Grant ratio: 46.1% (34th percentile in Art Unit 2621 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.50. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 46.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.50
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79923
Primary art unit
2621
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
228
Granted applications
105
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7327

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 44.4% 2.21
Group 173 59.9% 2.01
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.11 481 office actions across 228 applications
Applications with office actions 97.4% 222 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 2.6%
1 OA 89 39.0%
2 OAs 71 31.1%
3 OAs 28 12.3%
4 OAs 16 7.0%
5+ OAs 18 7.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 30.6% 2008 2009: 49.2% 2009 2010: 48.5% 2010 2011: 67.4% 2011 2012: 25.0% 2012 2013: 0.0% 2013 2017: 0.0% 2017 2020: 0.0% 2020 2025: 100.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008361130.6%
2009613049.2%
2010663248.5%
2011432967.4%
20124125.0%
2013200.0%
2017100.0%
2020500.0%
202522100.0%
2026800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 222 1.4% 6.3% 89.2% 0.5%
Action 2 133 1.5% 1.5% 94.0% 0.0%
Action 3 62 1.6% 0.0% 96.8% 0.0%
Action 4 34 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 18 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 11 office actions
All years 1.2% 6 of 481 office actions
Change -1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.7%
3.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
33.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 15, 2013 11/062,516 Affirmed §103
Aug. 29, 2012 10/821,294 Affirmed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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