Examiner Gordon G Liu

Grant ratio: 73.4% (79th percentile in Art Unit 2612 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.97. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 73.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.97
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91785
Primary art unit
2612
Work group
2610
Technology center
2600
Applications
732
Granted applications
537
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0382
Supervisor
Devona E Faulk
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7515

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 45 52.0% 1.75
Group 291 49.1% 1.92
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.87 1,367 office actions across 732 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 727 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.7%
1 OA 332 45.4%
2 OAs 252 34.4%
3 OAs 74 10.1%
4 OAs 44 6.0%
5+ OAs 25 3.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 50.0% 2014 2015: 35.1% 2015 2016: 71.4% 2016 2017: 63.0% 2017 2018: 75.0% 2018 2019: 87.1% 2019 2020: 87.5% 2020 2021: 95.6% 2021 2022: 89.4% 2022 2023: 90.1% 2023 2024: 90.5% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20142150.0%
2015371335.1%
2016352571.4%
2017462963.0%
2018685175.0%
2019706187.1%
2020726387.5%
2021686595.6%
2022665989.4%
2023817390.1%
2024746790.5%
2025603050.0%
20265300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 727 0.6% 0.4% 88.7% 0.4%
Action 2 395 0.0% 0.0% 96.7% 0.5%
Action 3 143 0.0% 0.0% 98.6% 0.7%
Action 4 69 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 25 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 2 of 280 office actions
All years 0.3% 4 of 1,367 office actions
Change +0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
0.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
59.1% 13/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
72.7% 16/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.7 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 29, 2023 17/039,538 Reversed §103
Apr. 6, 2023 16/892,194 Reversed §103
Dec. 5, 2022 16/482,412 Reversed §103
Sep. 14, 2022 16/172,798 Reversed §103
Dec. 20, 2021 14/723,065 Affirmed §103
May. 19, 2021 15/189,371 Reversed §103
Dec. 31, 2020 14/723,059 Affirmed in part §103
Oct. 13, 2020 15/529,426 Reversed §103
Sep. 1, 2020 14/628,113 Reversed New ground of rejection §103
Mar. 31, 2020 14/939,324 Affirmed §103
Dec. 20, 2019 14/869,148 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Apr. 30, 2019 14/138,967 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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