Examiner Donna V Bocar

Grant ratio: 48.0% (39th percentile in Art Unit 2621 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.51. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 48.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.51
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81459
Primary art unit
2621
Work group
2620
Technology center
2600
Applications
417
Granted applications
200
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0955
Supervisor
Amr A Awad
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7764

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 44.4% 2.21
Group 279 55.5% 2.00
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.72 1,188 office actions across 436 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 436 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 139 31.9%
2 OAs 116 26.6%
3 OAs 55 12.6%
4 OAs 65 14.9%
5+ OAs 61 14.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 33.3% 2013 2014: 28.6% 2014 2015: 30.0% 2015 2016: 33.3% 2016 2017: 52.6% 2017 2018: 53.8% 2018 2019: 42.9% 2019 2020: 58.3% 2020 2021: 70.7% 2021 2022: 70.8% 2022 2023: 80.0% 2023 2024: 83.3% 2024 2025: 21.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20133133.3%
201421628.6%
201530930.0%
201624833.3%
2017382052.6%
201813753.8%
2019351542.9%
2020362158.3%
2021412970.7%
2022241770.8%
2023302480.0%
2024423583.3%
202538821.1%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 436 0.0% 8.7% 87.8% 1.6%
Action 2 297 0.0% 4.7% 92.6% 1.7%
Action 3 181 0.0% 3.9% 93.9% 1.7%
Action 4 126 0.0% 0.8% 96.0% 2.4%
Action 5 61 0.0% 0.0% 91.8% 6.6%
Action 6 35 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 15 0.0% 6.7% 93.3% 0.0%
Action 8 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 286 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,188 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
22.2% 2/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
55.6% 5/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 16, 2023 16/852,339 Affirmed §103
Dec. 2, 2021 15/719,885 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 19, 2021 15/001,595 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 18, 2020 15/460,847 Affirmed §103
Dec. 10, 2020 13/644,779 Affirmed §103
Jan. 13, 2020 14/274,909 Reversed §103
Jul. 16, 2018 13/787,119 Affirmed in part §101 · §102 · §103 · §112 · §120
Oct. 31, 2017 13/787,290 Affirmed §103
Jun. 20, 2017 13/644,395 Affirmed in part §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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