Examiner Koosha Sharifi-Tafreshi

Grant ratio: 74.1% (75th percentile in Art Unit 2623 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.84. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 74.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.84
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85421
Primary art unit
2623
Work group
2620
Technology center
2600
Applications
954
Granted applications
707
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5897
Supervisor
Nitin Patel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7677

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 14 64.4% 1.99
Group 279 55.5% 2.00
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.87 1,784 office actions across 954 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 951 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.3%
1 OA 542 56.8%
2 OAs 212 22.2%
3 OAs 93 9.7%
4 OAs 53 5.6%
5+ OAs 51 5.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 55.0% 2008 2009: 57.8% 2009 2010: 79.4% 2010 2011: 63.8% 2011 2012: 70.3% 2012 2013: 71.0% 2013 2014: 67.2% 2014 2015: 68.9% 2015 2016: 67.3% 2016 2017: 73.6% 2017 2018: 88.9% 2018 2019: 87.9% 2019 2020: 85.2% 2020 2021: 100.0% 2021 2022: 91.7% 2022 2023: 97.9% 2023 2024: 92.9% 2024 2025: 55.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008201155.0%
2009452657.8%
2010342779.4%
2011473063.8%
2012644570.3%
2013694971.0%
2014674567.2%
2015614268.9%
2016523567.3%
2017533973.6%
2018635688.9%
2019665887.9%
2020544685.2%
20213939100.0%
2022484491.7%
2023474697.9%
2024423992.9%
2025543055.6%
20262900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 951 2.6% 11.7% 53.9% 18.6%
Action 2 409 0.2% 12.7% 64.8% 15.9%
Action 3 197 0.5% 14.2% 67.0% 14.2%
Action 4 104 0.0% 6.7% 80.8% 11.5%
Action 5 51 0.0% 9.8% 82.4% 7.8%
Action 6 34 0.0% 5.9% 79.4% 14.7%
Action 7 18 0.0% 11.1% 66.7% 22.2%
Action 8 11 0.0% 27.3% 45.5% 27.3%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.4% 7 of 203 office actions
All years 1.5% 27 of 1,784 office actions
Change +1.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
2.8%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
1.0%
2019: PEG
5.0%
0.0%
1.8%
5.1%
10.2%
2024: AI examples
4.3%
2025: August memo
3.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 3/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 3/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 5, 2025 17/699,993 Reversed §103
Nov. 14, 2016 13/331,664 Affirmed §102 · §103
Dec. 21, 2015 12/184,190 Reversed N/A
Feb. 25, 2015 11/868,474 Reversed N/A
Oct. 9, 2014 11/677,850 Affirmed §103
Sep. 10, 2013 11/284,695 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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