Examiner Dmitriy Bolotin

Grant ratio: 76.1% (89th percentile in Art Unit 2623 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.69. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.69
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85945
Primary art unit
2623
Work group
2620
Technology center
2600
Applications
1,148
Granted applications
874
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5873
Supervisor
Chanh Nguyen
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7772

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 14 64.4% 1.99
Group 279 55.5% 2.00
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.71 1,962 office actions across 1,148 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,147 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 700 61.0%
2 OAs 252 22.0%
3 OAs 101 8.8%
4 OAs 55 4.8%
5+ OAs 39 3.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 66.7% 2008 2009: 44.9% 2009 2010: 73.1% 2010 2011: 61.8% 2011 2012: 74.7% 2012 2013: 73.5% 2013 2014: 77.0% 2014 2015: 78.7% 2015 2016: 87.1% 2016 2017: 86.1% 2017 2018: 87.3% 2018 2019: 92.1% 2019 2020: 92.1% 2020 2021: 86.2% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 91.2% 2023 2024: 93.9% 2024 2025: 44.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20083266.7%
2009783544.9%
2010523873.1%
2011684261.8%
2012795974.7%
2013836173.5%
2014745777.0%
2015614878.7%
2016706187.1%
2017726286.1%
2018635587.3%
2019635892.1%
2020635892.1%
2021655686.2%
20225454100.0%
2023575291.2%
2024494693.9%
2025673044.8%
20262700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,147 1.9% 11.3% 64.9% 9.4%
Action 2 447 0.2% 8.9% 73.6% 8.1%
Action 3 195 0.0% 5.1% 87.2% 6.2%
Action 4 94 0.0% 5.3% 91.5% 2.1%
Action 5 39 0.0% 7.7% 82.1% 7.7%
Action 6 21 0.0% 4.8% 81.0% 9.5%
Action 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 14.3%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.4% 5 of 208 office actions
All years 1.2% 23 of 1,962 office actions
Change +1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.7%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
2014: Alice
1.4%
0.8%
2.7%
1.0%
1.1%
2019: PEG
1.1%
2.1%
1.3%
2.8%
2.8%
2024: AI examples
1.4%
2025: August memo
1.2%
7.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 16, 2026 18/636,902 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Mar. 23, 2020 14/539,977 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §120
Nov. 30, 2016 14/205,781 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 25, 2015 11/521,899 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 10, 2015 11/831,287 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 11, 2013 11/141,919 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 29, 2012 11/337,565 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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