Examiner Benyam Ketema

Grant ratio: 59.9% (52nd percentile in Art Unit 2626 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.03. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 59.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.03
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85759
Primary art unit
2626
Work group
2620
Technology center
2600
Applications
629
Granted applications
377
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7224
Supervisor
Temesghen Ghebretinsae
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3017

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 26 59.6% 2.20
Group 279 55.5% 2.00
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.13 1,337 office actions across 629 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 623 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 1.0%
1 OA 273 43.4%
2 OAs 181 28.8%
3 OAs 64 10.2%
4 OAs 62 9.9%
5+ OAs 43 6.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 33.3% 2008 2009: 23.5% 2009 2010: 46.7% 2010 2011: 44.8% 2011 2012: 37.9% 2012 2013: 48.3% 2013 2014: 57.7% 2014 2015: 52.5% 2015 2016: 42.9% 2016 2017: 63.4% 2017 2018: 73.5% 2018 2019: 68.2% 2019 2020: 66.7% 2020 2021: 82.4% 2021 2022: 86.0% 2022 2023: 78.0% 2023 2024: 90.9% 2024 2025: 47.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20083133.3%
200917423.5%
2010301446.7%
2011291344.8%
2012291137.9%
2013291448.3%
2014261557.7%
2015402152.5%
2016281242.9%
2017412663.4%
2018342573.5%
2019443068.2%
2020392666.7%
2021342882.4%
2022504386.0%
2023413278.0%
2024444090.9%
2025462247.8%
20262500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 623 0.5% 13.3% 80.4% 1.4%
Action 2 350 0.3% 9.7% 88.9% 0.6%
Action 3 169 0.0% 6.5% 92.3% 0.6%
Action 4 105 0.0% 6.7% 93.3% 0.0%
Action 5 43 0.0% 11.6% 88.4% 0.0%
Action 6 28 0.0% 14.3% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 7 13 0.0% 15.4% 84.6% 0.0%
Action 8 6 0.0% 16.7% 83.3% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.1% 2 of 180 office actions
All years 0.3% 4 of 1,337 office actions
Change +0.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
1.3%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.5%
2025: August memo
1.7%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
31.6% 6/19 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.1% 8/19 decisions
Median appeal duration
21.8 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 9, 2024 17/413,505 Affirmed N/A
May. 17, 2023 15/252,617 Reversed §103
Apr. 27, 2023 16/669,115 Affirmed §103
May. 26, 2021 15/185,501 Affirmed §103
Apr. 6, 2020 14/823,733 Reversed §103
Feb. 11, 2020 14/315,373 Affirmed §103
Nov. 20, 2018 14/629,895 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 11, 2018 13/830,738 Reversed §103
Mar. 20, 2018 13/830,674 Reversed §103
Nov. 30, 2016 13/253,739 Rehearing Decision-Granted New ground of rejection §102 · §103
Mar. 29, 2016 12/247,784 Affirmed §103
Jan. 27, 2016 10/588,755 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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