Examiner Parul Gupta

Grant ratio: 56.8% (30th percentile in Art Unit 2627 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.63. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 56.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.63
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81661
Primary art unit
2627
Work group
2620
Technology center
2600
Applications
644
Granted applications
366
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5260
Supervisor
Ke Xiao
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7776

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 39 60.2% 1.74
Group 279 55.5% 2.00
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.52 1,626 office actions across 644 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 639 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.8%
1 OA 205 31.8%
2 OAs 193 30.0%
3 OAs 86 13.4%
4 OAs 83 12.9%
5+ OAs 72 11.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 54.5% 2008 2009: 41.2% 2009 2010: 30.0% 2010 2011: 40.0% 2011 2012: 62.5% 2012 2013: 42.4% 2013 2014: 58.6% 2014 2015: 50.0% 2015 2016: 51.4% 2016 2017: 57.5% 2017 2018: 73.7% 2018 2019: 78.4% 2019 2020: 74.4% 2020 2021: 69.0% 2021 2022: 82.4% 2022 2023: 69.6% 2023 2024: 73.3% 2024 2025: 53.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008331854.5%
2009341441.2%
201030930.0%
2011401640.0%
2012483062.5%
2013331442.4%
2014291758.6%
2015221150.0%
2016351851.4%
2017402357.5%
2018382873.7%
2019372978.4%
2020433274.4%
2021292069.0%
2022342882.4%
2023231669.6%
2024302273.3%
2025392153.8%
20262700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 639 0.6% 11.0% 84.7% 0.8%
Action 2 434 0.5% 6.9% 90.1% 1.6%
Action 3 241 0.4% 4.6% 93.4% 1.7%
Action 4 155 0.0% 3.2% 96.1% 0.6%
Action 5 72 0.0% 2.8% 95.8% 0.0%
Action 6 44 0.0% 2.3% 95.5% 2.3%
Action 7 21 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 188 office actions
All years 0.4% 7 of 1,626 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
1.1%
2019: PEG
1.1%
1.0%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
58.8% 10/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
76.5% 13/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 29, 2025 17/283,252 Reversed §103
Jan. 5, 2023 16/722,038 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 2, 2022 16/522,300 Reversed §103
Jun. 3, 2022 16/253,858 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 16, 2022 14/867,597 Affirmed §103
Sep. 26, 2019 14/302,920 Reversed §103
Aug. 19, 2019 14/828,707 Reversed §103
Jul. 3, 2019 13/831,517 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Dec. 26, 2018 14/378,188 Affirmed §103
Jun. 4, 2018 14/347,542 Reversed §103
Oct. 30, 2017 13/908,936 Reversed §103
Jul. 31, 2017 13/903,252 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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