Examiner Nader Bolourchi

Grant ratio: 75.9% (16th percentile in Art Unit 2631 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.68.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 75.9%
Average office actions / grant 1.68
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81866
Primary art unit
2631
Work group
2630
Technology center
2600
Applications
759
Granted applications
576
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8064

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 74.6% 1.69
Group 104 68.1% 1.65
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.70 1,289 office actions across 759 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 759 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 438 57.7%
2 OAs 203 26.7%
3 OAs 63 8.3%
4 OAs 39 5.1%
5+ OAs 16 2.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 59.0% 2008 2009: 72.5% 2009 2010: 66.7% 2010 2011: 79.3% 2011 2012: 88.9% 2012 2013: 71.4% 2013 2014: 87.8% 2014 2015: 87.9% 2015 2016: 83.9% 2016 2017: 87.2% 2017 2018: 85.4% 2018 2019: 77.8% 2019 2020: 75.0% 2020 2021: 92.3% 2021 2022: 81.6% 2022 2023: 89.8% 2023 2024: 85.0% 2024 2025: 48.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008392359.0%
2009402972.5%
2010211466.7%
2011292379.3%
2012363288.9%
2013352571.4%
2014494387.8%
2015332987.9%
2016564783.9%
2017393487.2%
2018484185.4%
2019453577.8%
2020483675.0%
2021393692.3%
2022383181.6%
2023494489.8%
2024403485.0%
2025412048.8%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 759 1.4% 4.5% 18.7% 10.8%
Action 2 321 1.6% 3.7% 20.2% 6.2%
Action 3 118 0.0% 3.4% 23.7% 3.4%
Action 4 55 0.0% 3.6% 20.0% 3.6%
Action 5 16 0.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 0.0% 22.2% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 5.1% 9 of 177 office actions
All years 1.2% 16 of 1,289 office actions
Change +3.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

4.9%
3.4%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
2024: AI examples
3.4%
2025: August memo
0.0%
14.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 11 reversed.

Full reversal rate
55.0% 11/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
65.0% 13/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 12, 2021 15/217,630 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Jul. 1, 2021 16/140,211 Affirmed §103 · §120
Jun. 29, 2021 15/268,228 Reversed §103 · §112
Aug. 24, 2020 14/698,807 Affirmed §102 · §103
Dec. 31, 2019 15/158,661 Reversed §103
Aug. 21, 2019 15/047,228 Affirmed §103 · §112
Apr. 23, 2018 13/174,467 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 26, 2018 13/887,855 Reversed §103
Oct. 31, 2017 13/336,451 Reversed §103 · §112
Jun. 22, 2017 13/935,172 Reversed §103 · §112
Apr. 27, 2017 13/888,976 Reversed §103
Apr. 7, 2017 12/271,836 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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