Examiner Freshteh N. Aghdam

Grant ratio: 78.3% (25th percentile in Art Unit 2632 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.01. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 78.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.01
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80674
Primary art unit
2632
Work group
2630
Technology center
2600
Applications
686
Granted applications
537
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6037
Supervisor
Chieh M Fan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3042

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 73.9% 1.79
Group 104 68.1% 1.65
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.05 1,408 office actions across 686 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 686 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 373 54.4%
2 OAs 154 22.4%
3 OAs 59 8.6%
4 OAs 43 6.3%
5+ OAs 57 8.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 62.1% 2008 2009: 52.4% 2009 2010: 66.7% 2010 2011: 64.1% 2011 2012: 73.5% 2012 2013: 81.4% 2013 2014: 84.7% 2014 2015: 93.5% 2015 2016: 94.2% 2016 2017: 91.3% 2017 2018: 95.0% 2018 2019: 96.9% 2019 2020: 86.4% 2020 2021: 97.1% 2021 2022: 92.9% 2022 2023: 88.9% 2023 2024: 82.4% 2024 2025: 42.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008291862.1%
2009422252.4%
2010422866.7%
2011392564.1%
2012342573.5%
2013433581.4%
2014595084.7%
2015464393.5%
2016524994.2%
2017464291.3%
2018403895.0%
2019323196.9%
2020221986.4%
2021343397.1%
2022282692.9%
2023181688.9%
2024342882.4%
202521942.9%
20262500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 686 6.4% 14.4% 64.1% 4.8%
Action 2 313 2.9% 9.3% 82.1% 3.2%
Action 3 159 2.5% 8.8% 83.0% 5.0%
Action 4 100 4.0% 10.0% 81.0% 4.0%
Action 5 57 3.5% 3.5% 86.0% 5.3%
Action 6 39 0.0% 10.3% 84.6% 2.6%
Action 7 23 4.3% 13.0% 78.3% 4.3%
Action 8 14 0.0% 7.1% 85.7% 7.1%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 16.7%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 10.8% 12 of 111 office actions
All years 4.5% 64 of 1,408 office actions
Change +6.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.0%
1.8%
1.4%
6.6%
3.6%
2.5%
2014: Alice
0.0%
6.1%
20.3%
1.5%
4.1%
2019: PEG
9.8%
0.0%
2.4%
2.6%
3.4%
2024: AI examples
13.6%
2025: August memo
19.4%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
62.5% 5/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
62.5% 5/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
29.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 27, 2016 13/452,513 Reversed §103
Mar. 21, 2016 13/289,791 Reversed §103
May. 14, 2015 11/363,359 Reversed N/A
Oct. 17, 2014 11/877,455 Reversed N/A
May. 6, 2014 10/703,138 Affirmed §103
Aug. 6, 2013 11/946,152 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 26, 2012 09/988,208 Affirmed §103
May. 24, 2011 10/733,675 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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