Examiner Adolf Dsouza

Grant ratio: 80.8% (39th percentile in Art Unit 2632 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.61. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 80.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.61
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81681
Primary art unit
2632
Work group
2630
Technology center
2600
Applications
1,402
Granted applications
1,133
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1043
Supervisor
Chieh M Fan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3042

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 73.9% 1.79
Group 104 68.1% 1.65
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.62 2,266 office actions across 1,402 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 1,402 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 849 60.6%
2 OAs 354 25.2%
3 OAs 130 9.3%
4 OAs 41 2.9%
5+ OAs 28 2.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 57.1% 2008 2009: 71.6% 2009 2010: 58.1% 2010 2011: 82.6% 2011 2012: 89.7% 2012 2013: 89.5% 2013 2014: 91.1% 2014 2015: 97.8% 2015 2016: 84.6% 2016 2017: 88.8% 2017 2018: 83.1% 2018 2019: 90.1% 2019 2020: 94.5% 2020 2021: 86.8% 2021 2022: 85.5% 2022 2023: 87.2% 2023 2024: 90.0% 2024 2025: 45.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008422457.1%
2009745371.6%
2010311858.1%
2011695782.6%
2012686189.7%
2013958589.5%
20141019291.1%
2015939197.8%
2016786684.6%
2017807188.8%
2018715983.1%
2019817390.1%
2020736994.5%
2021766686.8%
2022837185.5%
2023786887.2%
2024807290.0%
2025823745.1%
20264700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,402 1.9% 4.2% 80.8% 1.2%
Action 2 553 0.5% 3.1% 89.2% 1.4%
Action 3 199 1.0% 4.0% 90.5% 1.5%
Action 4 69 0.0% 2.9% 95.7% 1.4%
Action 5 28 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 4 of 299 office actions
All years 1.4% 32 of 2,266 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.1%
2014: Alice
1.1%
1.5%
2.7%
0.8%
2.9%
2019: PEG
2.6%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
3.1%
2024: AI examples
1.0%
2025: August memo
0.9%
1.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 21. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 7/21 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 7/21 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 31, 2025 17/593,457 Reversed §103
May. 23, 2024 17/246,877 Reversed New ground of rejection §103
Dec. 29, 2023 17/135,290 Affirmed §103
Aug. 10, 2023 16/939,042 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 10, 2023 16/939,041 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 10, 2023 16/939,039 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 12, 2023 16/961,558 Affirmed §103
Mar. 29, 2022 16/517,714 Reversed §103
Feb. 1, 2021 15/433,083 Affirmed §103
Sep. 1, 2020 14/954,597 Affirmed §103
Jun. 11, 2020 15/350,460 Reversed §103
Nov. 15, 2019 15/158,717 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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