Examiner Siu Lee

Grant ratio: 86.6% (84th percentile in Art Unit 2632 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.49. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 86.6%
Average office actions / grant 1.49
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82209
Primary art unit
2632
Work group
2630
Technology center
2600
Applications
1,091
Granted applications
945
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1083
Supervisor
Chieh M Fan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3042

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 73.9% 1.79
Group 104 68.1% 1.65
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.49 1,631 office actions across 1,091 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,090 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 747 68.5%
2 OAs 229 21.0%
3 OAs 69 6.3%
4 OAs 23 2.1%
5+ OAs 22 2.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 69.2% 2008 2009: 71.1% 2009 2010: 75.0% 2010 2011: 92.4% 2011 2012: 94.4% 2012 2013: 89.0% 2013 2014: 92.7% 2014 2015: 94.7% 2015 2016: 90.5% 2016 2017: 94.7% 2017 2018: 94.9% 2018 2019: 95.8% 2019 2020: 98.0% 2020 2021: 98.0% 2021 2022: 96.2% 2022 2023: 93.4% 2023 2024: 96.4% 2024 2025: 60.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008392769.2%
2009382771.1%
2010483675.0%
2011666192.4%
2012726894.4%
2013736589.0%
2014827692.7%
2015757194.7%
2016635790.5%
2017575494.7%
2018595694.9%
2019484695.8%
2020515098.0%
2021515098.0%
2022535196.2%
2023615793.4%
2024565496.4%
2025653960.0%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,090 4.4% 4.6% 66.1% 9.8%
Action 2 343 2.6% 3.5% 73.2% 11.7%
Action 3 114 0.9% 4.4% 85.1% 5.3%
Action 4 45 0.0% 6.7% 80.0% 6.7%
Action 5 22 0.0% 0.0% 86.4% 4.5%
Action 6 11 0.0% 0.0% 81.8% 9.1%
Action 7 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 2 of 233 office actions
All years 3.6% 58 of 1,631 office actions
Change -2.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

3.0%
0.0%
4.0%
3.0%
6.1%
0.0%
2014: Alice
2.6%
5.2%
5.9%
4.1%
5.1%
2019: PEG
7.5%
9.2%
2.7%
4.1%
4.8%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.1%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 2/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
40.0% 2/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 21, 2019 15/194,803 Reversed §103 · §112
Feb. 16, 2018 13/764,076 Reversed §103
Mar. 31, 2017 14/489,941 Affirmed §103
Dec. 15, 2015 12/608,156 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 7, 2014 11/425,608 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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