Examiner Wednel Cadeau

Grant ratio: 62.6% (7th percentile in Art Unit 2632 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.23. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 62.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.23
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87613
Primary art unit
2632
Work group
2630
Technology center
2600
Applications
591
Granted applications
370
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7843
Supervisor
Chieh Fan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3042

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 73.9% 1.79
Group 104 68.1% 1.65
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.38 1,407 office actions across 591 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 590 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 189 32.0%
2 OAs 210 35.5%
3 OAs 79 13.4%
4 OAs 65 11.0%
5+ OAs 47 8.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 61.5% 2011 2012: 73.6% 2012 2013: 79.5% 2013 2014: 76.3% 2014 2015: 73.5% 2015 2016: 82.6% 2016 2017: 68.0% 2017 2018: 69.2% 2018 2019: 64.5% 2019 2020: 78.9% 2020 2021: 74.1% 2021 2022: 73.5% 2022 2023: 62.2% 2023 2024: 53.8% 2024 2025: 32.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011261661.5%
2012533973.6%
2013393179.5%
2014382976.3%
2015342573.5%
2016463882.6%
2017251768.0%
2018392769.2%
2019312064.5%
2020383078.9%
2021272074.1%
2022342573.5%
2023372362.2%
2024261453.8%
2025491632.7%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 590 0.7% 0.7% 95.1% 2.5%
Action 2 401 0.2% 1.7% 95.3% 2.5%
Action 3 191 0.0% 1.6% 96.9% 1.0%
Action 4 112 0.0% 3.6% 94.6% 0.9%
Action 5 47 0.0% 4.3% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 6 31 0.0% 6.5% 83.9% 9.7%
Action 7 15 0.0% 6.7% 93.3% 0.0%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 295 office actions
All years 0.4% 5 of 1,407 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.2%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
1.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 25. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 10/25 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
44.0% 11/25 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 30, 2026 16/878,665 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 28, 2025 17/216,987 Reversed §103
May. 27, 2025 16/919,260 Affirmed §103
Apr. 28, 2025 16/794,218 Reversed §103
Oct. 2, 2023 16/720,053 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Nov. 30, 2022 15/391,675 Affirmed §103
Jan. 19, 2022 14/751,018 Affirmed §103
Dec. 30, 2021 15/957,153 Affirmed §103
May. 18, 2021 15/300,556 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 14, 2021 15/300,542 Affirmed §103
Dec. 28, 2020 15/139,212 Reversed §103
Dec. 24, 2020 14/982,115 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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