Examiner Mazda Sabouri

Grant ratio: 69.9% (63rd percentile in Art Unit 2641 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.48. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 69.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.48
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81971
Primary art unit
2641
Work group
2640
Technology center
2600
Applications
662
Granted applications
463
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8892
Supervisor
Charles Appiah
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7904

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 51.7% 2.19
Group 226 57.7% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.48 1,639 office actions across 662 applications
Applications with office actions 98.2% 650 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 1.8%
1 OA 223 33.7%
2 OAs 198 29.9%
3 OAs 81 12.2%
4 OAs 75 11.3%
5+ OAs 73 11.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 31.8% 2008 2009: 53.6% 2009 2010: 62.1% 2010 2011: 69.0% 2011 2012: 77.1% 2012 2013: 63.6% 2013 2014: 91.7% 2014 2015: 69.7% 2015 2016: 70.6% 2016 2017: 66.7% 2017 2018: 88.6% 2018 2019: 85.1% 2019 2020: 81.1% 2020 2021: 79.4% 2021 2022: 94.7% 2022 2023: 86.1% 2023 2024: 89.2% 2024 2025: 54.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200822731.8%
2009281553.6%
2010291862.1%
2011292069.0%
2012352777.1%
2013442863.6%
2014363391.7%
2015332369.7%
2016342470.6%
2017302066.7%
2018353188.6%
2019474085.1%
2020373081.1%
2021342779.4%
2022383694.7%
2023363186.1%
2024373389.2%
2025372054.1%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 650 1.7% 6.8% 79.7% 0.9%
Action 2 427 0.5% 4.7% 90.4% 0.9%
Action 3 229 0.4% 3.5% 90.8% 3.1%
Action 4 148 0.0% 4.1% 93.2% 0.7%
Action 5 73 0.0% 4.1% 93.2% 0.0%
Action 6 47 0.0% 6.4% 91.5% 2.1%
Action 7 32 0.0% 6.3% 93.8% 0.0%
Action 8 17 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 187 office actions
All years 0.9% 14 of 1,639 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2014: Alice
3.7%
1.2%
0.0%
1.0%
1.2%
2019: PEG
1.2%
0.0%
2.7%
1.5%
1.5%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
31.3% 5/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
31.3% 5/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
31.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 12, 2025 16/970,622 Reversed §103
Jun. 25, 2024 16/987,678 Affirmed §103
Dec. 9, 2021 14/230,170 Affirmed §103
Aug. 13, 2018 13/371,407 Affirmed §103
Mar. 8, 2018 14/596,758 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 29, 2017 13/356,210 Affirmed §103
Dec. 21, 2016 13/391,758 Reversed §103
Apr. 28, 2015 12/544,621 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 26, 2015 11/752,357 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 19, 2014 11/364,879 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 8, 2014 11/752,457 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 25, 2014 11/303,915 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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