Examiner Wayne Cai

Grant ratio: 73.8% (56th percentile in Art Unit 2644 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.32. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 73.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.32
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80416
Primary art unit
2644
Work group
2640
Technology center
2600
Applications
948
Granted applications
700
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7798
Supervisor
Kathy Wang-Hurst
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5371

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 51.6% 2.18
Group 227 57.2% 2.06
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.38 2,258 office actions across 948 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 947 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 386 40.7%
2 OAs 271 28.6%
3 OAs 93 9.8%
4 OAs 90 9.5%
5+ OAs 107 11.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 65.6% 2008 2009: 57.1% 2009 2010: 71.7% 2010 2011: 79.0% 2011 2012: 80.0% 2012 2013: 84.9% 2013 2014: 81.3% 2014 2015: 79.0% 2015 2016: 67.2% 2016 2017: 74.6% 2017 2018: 90.0% 2018 2019: 84.3% 2019 2020: 88.1% 2020 2021: 96.8% 2021 2022: 85.0% 2022 2023: 83.3% 2023 2024: 89.7% 2024 2025: 51.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008322165.6%
2009492857.1%
2010604371.7%
2011624979.0%
2012604880.0%
2013534584.9%
2014483981.3%
2015624979.0%
2016614167.2%
2017634774.6%
2018605490.0%
2019514384.3%
2020423788.1%
2021313096.8%
2022403485.0%
2023484083.3%
2024393589.7%
2025331751.5%
20265400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 947 1.4% 8.2% 79.7% 0.6%
Action 2 561 0.9% 6.4% 84.1% 1.4%
Action 3 290 0.0% 3.1% 91.4% 1.4%
Action 4 197 0.5% 2.5% 89.3% 3.0%
Action 5 107 1.9% 0.9% 93.5% 0.9%
Action 6 61 0.0% 0.0% 96.7% 0.0%
Action 7 39 0.0% 0.0% 94.9% 0.0%
Action 8 24 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 2 of 235 office actions
All years 0.9% 21 of 2,258 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
3.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.5%
0.7%
2.0%
0.0%
1.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
1.3%
1.3%
2024: AI examples
2.8%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
31.8% 7/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
36.4% 8/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
31.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 30, 2025 16/897,127 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 15, 2020 10/509,852 Affirmed §103 · §120
Dec. 29, 2016 12/947,274 Affirmed in part §103
May. 13, 2016 11/913,749 Affirmed §103
Aug. 28, 2015 11/668,569 Reversed N/A
Jun. 29, 2015 11/534,579 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 23, 2015 12/405,723 Reversed N/A
May. 7, 2015 11/738,590 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 28, 2015 11/121,746 Reversed N/A
Apr. 17, 2015 11/614,140 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 26, 2015 11/294,053 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 24, 2015 10/628,955 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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