Examiner Ronald Eisner

Grant ratio: 74.4% (62nd percentile in Art Unit 2644 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.27. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 74.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.27
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86695
Primary art unit
2644
Work group
2640
Technology center
2600
Applications
391
Granted applications
291
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3334

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 51.6% 2.18
Group 227 57.2% 2.06
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.16 846 office actions across 391 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 391 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 159 40.7%
2 OAs 122 31.2%
3 OAs 39 10.0%
4 OAs 51 13.0%
5+ OAs 20 5.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 13.3% 2009 2010: 58.1% 2010 2011: 71.4% 2011 2012: 71.1% 2012 2013: 85.7% 2013 2014: 87.2% 2014 2015: 86.4% 2015 2016: 88.2% 2016 2017: 87.5% 2017 2018: 100.0% 2018 2019: 100.0% 2019 2020: 100.0% 2020 2021: 87.5% 2021 2022: 87.5% 2022 2023: 83.3% 2023 2024: 100.0% 2024 2025: 66.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200915213.3%
2010311858.1%
2011423071.4%
2012382771.1%
2013423685.7%
2014393487.2%
2015443886.4%
2016343088.2%
2017242187.5%
201899100.0%
201977100.0%
20201111100.0%
20218787.5%
20228787.5%
20236583.3%
202433100.0%
20259666.7%
20262100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 391 1.0% 1.5% 81.8% 5.4%
Action 2 232 0.9% 0.9% 86.2% 6.0%
Action 3 110 0.0% 0.9% 90.9% 0.9%
Action 4 71 1.4% 0.0% 93.0% 1.4%
Action 5 20 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.0% 1 of 51 office actions
All years 0.8% 7 of 846 office actions
Change +1.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
1.2%
2014: Alice
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2.9%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
5.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 15, 2016 11/477,767 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 11, 2015 12/651,439 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 27, 2015 12/416,925 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 28, 2014 11/791,176 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 11, 2014 11/801,564 Affirmed §103
Aug. 22, 2013 11/841,109 Affirmed §103
Apr. 30, 2013 11/619,833 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

Job History

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