Examiner Jesse S Pullias

Grant ratio: 76.5% (86th percentile in Art Unit 2657 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.80. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 76.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.80
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84332
Primary art unit
2657
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
1,113
Granted applications
852
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7632
Supervisor
Richemond Dorvil
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7602

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 29 51.9% 1.97
Group 210 59.0% 1.87
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.88 2,092 office actions across 1,113 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 1,103 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 0.9%
1 OA 591 53.1%
2 OAs 282 25.3%
3 OAs 103 9.3%
4 OAs 67 6.0%
5+ OAs 60 5.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 0.0% 2007 2008: 12.5% 2008 2009: 11.1% 2009 2010: 54.5% 2010 2011: 86.2% 2011 2012: 84.9% 2012 2013: 88.2% 2013 2014: 85.5% 2014 2015: 95.3% 2015 2016: 89.0% 2016 2017: 88.4% 2017 2018: 89.1% 2018 2019: 92.2% 2019 2020: 93.0% 2020 2021: 83.8% 2021 2022: 91.7% 2022 2023: 81.6% 2023 2024: 83.6% 2024 2025: 40.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2007100.0%
200816212.5%
200927311.1%
2010442454.5%
2011655686.2%
2012736284.9%
2013766788.2%
2014837185.5%
2015858195.3%
2016736589.0%
2017696188.4%
2018464189.1%
2019514792.2%
2020575393.0%
2021746283.8%
2022484491.7%
2023494081.6%
2024554683.6%
2025662740.9%
20265500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,103 6.3% 12.2% 72.3% 1.7%
Action 2 512 3.5% 6.3% 88.3% 0.6%
Action 3 230 6.1% 1.7% 90.0% 0.4%
Action 4 127 4.7% 0.8% 92.1% 0.8%
Action 5 60 1.7% 3.3% 91.7% 3.3%
Action 6 32 0.0% 3.1% 96.9% 0.0%
Action 7 19 5.3% 0.0% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 5.5% 20 of 362 office actions
All years 5.3% 110 of 2,092 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
1.5%
0.9%
6.7%
2014: Alice
5.3%
14.8%
17.4%
16.0%
2.2%
2019: PEG
1.8%
3.9%
4.9%
3.7%
3.2%
2024: AI examples
4.8%
2025: August memo
7.5%
3.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 3, 2021 15/676,106 Reversed §103
Jan. 24, 2017 13/013,886 Affirmed §103
Nov. 29, 2016 13/592,708 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 24, 2014 11/913,313 Affirmed §101 · §102
Aug. 21, 2013 10/795,640 Affirmed N/A
May. 29, 2013 10/676,590 Affirmed §103
Mar. 12, 2012 10/552,772 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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