Examiner Shaun Roberts

Grant ratio: 69.0% (66th percentile in Art Unit 2657 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 69.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.28
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86090
Primary art unit
2657
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
687
Granted applications
474
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7541
Supervisor
Richemond Dorvil
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7602

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 29 51.9% 1.97
Group 210 59.0% 1.87
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.34 1,609 office actions across 687 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 683 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.6%
1 OA 268 39.0%
2 OAs 190 27.7%
3 OAs 73 10.6%
4 OAs 88 12.8%
5+ OAs 64 9.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 37.5% 2009 2010: 53.3% 2010 2011: 68.8% 2011 2012: 76.5% 2012 2013: 76.9% 2013 2014: 60.5% 2014 2015: 74.4% 2015 2016: 80.0% 2016 2017: 78.0% 2017 2018: 69.2% 2018 2019: 73.9% 2019 2020: 82.0% 2020 2021: 89.6% 2021 2022: 89.8% 2022 2023: 94.1% 2023 2024: 75.0% 2024 2025: 40.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008100.0%
200916637.5%
2010301653.3%
2011483368.8%
2012342676.5%
2013393076.9%
2014382360.5%
2015433274.4%
2016403280.0%
2017413278.0%
2018523669.2%
2019463473.9%
2020504182.0%
2021484389.6%
2022494489.8%
2023171694.1%
2024161275.0%
2025441840.9%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 683 2.8% 14.3% 77.7% 0.0%
Action 2 415 1.2% 11.6% 86.7% 0.2%
Action 3 225 0.0% 10.2% 89.3% 0.0%
Action 4 152 0.0% 9.9% 89.5% 0.0%
Action 5 64 0.0% 6.3% 93.8% 0.0%
Action 6 37 2.7% 8.1% 86.5% 0.0%
Action 7 16 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 2 of 154 office actions
All years 1.6% 25 of 1,609 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
4.1%
1.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
6.1%
2.7%
5.1%
0.8%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
10.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
2.7%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 25. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
36.0% 9/25 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
40.0% 10/25 decisions
Median appeal duration
21.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 18, 2025 17/178,868 Affirmed §103
Dec. 7, 2023 16/907,934 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 26, 2023 15/670,572 Reversed §103
May. 18, 2023 16/782,111 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 24, 2022 16/234,356 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Aug. 17, 2021 15/651,623 Reversed §103
Jun. 24, 2021 15/694,733 Reversed §103
May. 6, 2021 15/819,127 Affirmed §103 · §120
Mar. 30, 2021 15/479,695 Affirmed §103
Dec. 29, 2020 14/518,547 Affirmed §103
May. 19, 2020 14/609,812 Reversed §102
Aug. 30, 2019 15/170,264 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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