Examiner Nicholas G Giles

Grant ratio: 76.5% (74th percentile in Art Unit 2662 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.59. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.59
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81495
Primary art unit
2662
Work group
2660
Technology center
2600
Applications
872
Granted applications
667
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2824
Supervisor
Twyler Haskins
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7406

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 34 61.4% 1.59
Group 289 63.2% 1.66
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.63 1,420 office actions across 872 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 869 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.3%
1 OA 511 58.6%
2 OAs 248 28.4%
3 OAs 57 6.5%
4 OAs 39 4.5%
5+ OAs 14 1.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 46.3% 2008 2009: 84.3% 2009 2010: 74.6% 2010 2011: 74.5% 2011 2012: 78.0% 2012 2013: 77.8% 2013 2014: 79.4% 2014 2015: 82.5% 2015 2016: 87.2% 2016 2017: 76.1% 2017 2018: 87.8% 2018 2019: 92.2% 2019 2020: 84.6% 2020 2021: 92.9% 2021 2022: 90.2% 2022 2023: 90.7% 2023 2024: 86.7% 2024 2025: 42.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008411946.3%
2009514384.3%
2010634774.6%
2011513874.5%
2012503978.0%
2013453577.8%
2014342779.4%
2015574782.5%
2016474187.2%
2017463576.1%
2018494387.8%
2019514792.2%
2020393384.6%
2021423992.9%
2022413790.2%
2023433990.7%
2024453986.7%
2025451942.2%
20263200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 869 2.0% 11.6% 69.7% 10.9%
Action 2 358 0.3% 9.5% 77.9% 7.5%
Action 3 110 0.0% 7.3% 79.1% 8.2%
Action 4 53 0.0% 11.3% 75.5% 9.4%
Action 5 14 0.0% 14.3% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.2% 2 of 171 office actions
All years 1.3% 18 of 1,420 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.1%
0.0%
1.8%
1.0%
1.1%
2.5%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
1.4%
2.7%
2019: PEG
2.6%
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
1.6%
2024: AI examples
1.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.8% 4/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 2, 2022 15/799,436 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 29, 2021 16/125,363 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 3, 2020 15/273,591 Affirmed §103 · §120
Feb. 13, 2019 14/580,033 Affirmed §103
Jul. 24, 2018 14/833,513 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 12, 2016 12/864,530 Affirmed §103
Sep. 29, 2014 11/275,981 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 22, 2013 12/074,317 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 27, 2013 12/073,402 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jan. 31, 2013 11/789,671 Affirmed §103
Jan. 23, 2013 11/739,010 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Nov. 30, 2012 10/783,378 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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