Examiner Antoinette T. Spinks

Grant ratio: 65.2% (42nd percentile in Art Unit 2663 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.27. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.27
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84542
Primary art unit
2663
Work group
2660
Technology center
2600
Applications
973
Granted applications
634
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3749
Supervisor
Twyler Haskins
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7406

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 59.0% 1.85
Group 289 63.2% 1.66
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.30 2,241 office actions across 973 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 969 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.4%
1 OA 381 39.2%
2 OAs 277 28.5%
3 OAs 123 12.6%
4 OAs 96 9.9%
5+ OAs 92 9.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 46.2% 2008 2009: 56.8% 2009 2010: 63.4% 2010 2011: 46.9% 2011 2012: 58.2% 2012 2013: 63.9% 2013 2014: 73.6% 2014 2015: 56.1% 2015 2016: 67.3% 2016 2017: 86.8% 2017 2018: 75.9% 2018 2019: 87.5% 2019 2020: 75.9% 2020 2021: 88.6% 2021 2022: 85.4% 2022 2023: 80.8% 2023 2024: 84.8% 2024 2025: 37.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008261246.2%
2009442556.8%
2010412663.4%
2011321546.9%
2012553258.2%
2013724663.9%
2014725373.6%
2015573256.1%
2016523567.3%
2017534686.8%
2018544175.9%
2019564987.5%
2020584475.9%
2021443988.6%
2022413585.4%
2023524280.8%
2024463984.8%
2025622337.1%
20265600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 969 1.3% 13.9% 73.0% 3.7%
Action 2 588 0.3% 7.0% 85.7% 2.0%
Action 3 311 0.0% 4.8% 88.7% 2.3%
Action 4 188 0.0% 2.7% 92.6% 3.7%
Action 5 92 0.0% 3.3% 95.7% 1.1%
Action 6 51 0.0% 5.9% 92.2% 2.0%
Action 7 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 286 office actions
All years 0.7% 15 of 2,241 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.6%
2014: Alice
0.5%
0.7%
0.7%
0.0%
0.9%
2019: PEG
0.9%
1.8%
4.9%
1.1%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 7/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
57.1% 8/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 4, 2025 17/190,491 Reversed §103
Dec. 1, 2022 15/556,944 Affirmed §103
Dec. 31, 2020 12/735,073 Affirmed §103
Nov. 19, 2020 15/953,597 Reversed §102 · §103
Apr. 23, 2020 13/721,286 Reversed §103
Apr. 28, 2017 13/664,810 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Aug. 29, 2016 13/372,955 Reversed §103 · §112
Apr. 20, 2016 12/112,586 Affirmed §103
Aug. 26, 2015 12/769,415 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 26, 2015 12/137,113 Reversed N/A
Jan. 23, 2013 11/079,801 Affirmed §103
Nov. 21, 2012 11/308,248 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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