Examiner Thomas A. James

Grant ratio: 73.8% (54th percentile in Art Unit 2666 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.79. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: November 2014
Grant ratio 73.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.79
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88157
Primary art unit
2666
Work group
2660
Technology center
2600
Applications
122
Granted applications
90

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 38 64.4% 1.71
Group 289 63.2% 1.66
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.84 224 office actions across 122 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 122 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 63 51.6%
2 OAs 34 27.9%
3 OAs 14 11.5%
4 OAs 7 5.7%
5+ OAs 4 3.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 87.5% 2011 2012: 70.5% 2012 2013: 77.5% 2013 2014: 70.0% 2014

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20118787.5%
2012443170.5%
2013403177.5%
2014302170.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 122 4.1% 6.6% 75.4% 13.9%
Action 2 59 0.0% 11.9% 78.0% 10.2%
Action 3 25 0.0% 8.0% 80.0% 12.0%
Action 4 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1%
Action 5 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 6 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years N/A 0 of 0 office actions
All years 2.2% 5 of 224 office actions
Change N/A Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.9%
0.0%
6.3%
2014: Alice
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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